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Musculoskeletal Assessment

Musculoskeletal Assessment. Vocabulary pgs 597 - 608. Adduction – Abduction Flexion – Extension Inner rotation – Outer rotation Supination – Pronation Eversion – Inversion Elevation - Depression. History. Joint problems Lateralization Multiple or single Acute or Chronic

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Musculoskeletal Assessment

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  1. Musculoskeletal Assessment

  2. Vocabulary pgs 597 - 608 • Adduction – Abduction • Flexion – Extension • Inner rotation – Outer rotation • Supination – Pronation • Eversion – Inversion • Elevation - Depression

  3. History • Joint problems • Lateralization • Multiple or single • Acute or Chronic • Better with rest? • Get worse or better as day goes on? • Tenderness to touch • Red, swollen

  4. History • Muscles • Cramps • Spasm • Myalgia • Weakness • Atrophy

  5. History • Bones • Tenderness • Pain • Deformity • Trauma

  6. History • Functional • Bathing • Toileting • Dressing • Grooming • Eating • Mobility • Communicating

  7. History • Self-care behaviors • Exercise • Work • Massages, hot tub, etc. • Medications

  8. Basic Approach • Inspect • Palpate • ROM • Strength testing

  9. Sequence • TMJ, masseter, temporalis • Cervical Spine • Upper Extremities • Shoulder, Elbow, Wrist, Hand joints • Lower Extremities • Hip, Knee, Ankle, Toes • Thoracic & Lumbosacral Spine

  10. A&P • Muscle fiber (cell) > Fascicle > Muscle • Tendon • Ligament • Synovial fluid • Bursa

  11. Musculoskeletal Function • Support • Movement • Protection • Hematopoiesis • Reservoir for Calcium and Phosphorus

  12. Abnormalities • Scoliosis, kyphosis • Bunion • Gout • Rheumatoid arthritis • Osteoarthritis

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