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Causes of the Civil War

Causes of the Civil War. Compromise of 1850. What is it? Proposed by Henry Clay Opposed by John C. Calhoun Cal. Would be a free state New Mexico voters would decide to have/ or not have slavery = popular sovereignty

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Causes of the Civil War

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  1. Causes of the Civil War

  2. Compromise of 1850 • What is it? • Proposed by Henry Clay • Opposed by John C. Calhoun • Cal. Would be a free state • New Mexico voters would decide to have/ or not have slavery = popular sovereignty • All citizens would be required to apprehend runaway slaves and return them to their owners. Those who failed to do so would be fined or imprisoned = Fugitive Slave Act

  3. Compromise of 1850 • How did it lead to the Civil War? • Did not solve the question of slavery in the USA spreading to new land • Allowed a state to determine it’s slave status,

  4. Kansas – Nebraska Act • What was it? • Proposed in 1854 by Stephen Douglas • Allowed voters in each state to choose to have/not have slavery • Can Congress decide or should citizens decide slavery issue, Fed Gov vs. States Rights • Northerners hated it because slavery could spread to both states • Southerners loved it because slavery could spread to both states

  5. Kansas – Nebraska Act • How did it lead to the Civil War? • Overturned the Missouri Compromise by allowing slavery to possibly spread to free areas • Intended to unite nation but caused further division and led to the creation of the Republican party • Republicans felt slavery was wrong and should not spread into the new territories

  6. Failure of Popular Sovereignty • What is it? • Allowing the voters of each state decide to have/not have slavery

  7. Failure of Popular Sovereignty • How did it lead to the Civil War? • Bleeding Kansas: northerners and southerners moved to Kansas to out number and out vote the other. • Two governments were created: proslavery in Lecompton and antislavery in Topeka. Both cities petitioned the Federal government for statehood • Each side started to attack the other, reporters called it “Bleeding Kansas” • Popular sovereignty didn’t work

  8. Dred Scott Case • What was it? • Dred Scott was a Missouri slaved who had sued for his freedom • His master had moved to Illinois, a free state • U.S. Supreme Court ruled against Dred Scott • Court said slaves were property not citizens therefore were not entitled to sue in court

  9. Dred Scott Case • How did it lead to the Civil War? • Lead to more division between North and South • South loved the decision – Court upheld their right to own slaves • North hated it

  10. John Brown’s Raid • What was it? • Led by John Brown in 1859 • Brown wanted to start a slave revolt in the south so a group of people attacked a federal arsenal and attempted to steal the weapons • No slaves joined the attempted revolt • Put down by Robert E. Lee • Brown was captured and hanged

  11. John Brown’s Raid • How did it lead to the Civil War? • Increased suspicion and rumors between north and south • Some thought Brown was a martyr who died for a worthy cause • Others felt he had gone too far • Southerners prepared for war

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