1. Hollinden 0607 DBQ EssayDocument Based Questions • Task • Brainstorm-outside information • Historical Context • Read & Answer document questions • Re-read the Task • Plan your essay • Write your essay • Re-read as you go and make corrections Scaffolding Questions 10% Essay is 20%

2. Hollinden 0607 CRQ’sConstructive Response Questions Short Answer Questions Use complete sentences Write something, sometimes partial credit can be given Don’t leave any blank

3. Hollinden 0607 Multiple Choice Questions A. B. C. D.? Think about what the questions is asking you Read each possible response Use context clues to help you answer correctly Eliminate those you know it can’t be Select the best answer You must score high on this part of the test in order to pass!

4. Hollinden 0607 Landmark Supreme Court Cases • Marbury v. Madison- Established Judicial Review • Dred Scott v. Sanford- Slaves were deemed property • Plessey v. Ferguson- Legalized segregation • Brown v. Board of Education-desegregation of public schools • Roe v. Wade- legalized abortion

5. Hollinden 0607 Important US Documents • Magna Carta: English rights document that established the basis of US government • Mayflower Compact: established rules for Plymouth Plantation • Declaration of Independence: Colonial break from England • Articles of Confederation:failed attempt at federal government • The Federalist Papers: used to gain support for Constitution • US Constitution: plan of government • Bill of Rights: First 10 Amendments

6. Hollinden 0607 Important US Documents • Monroe Doctrine: established foreign policy of isolationism • Emancipation Proclamation: Didn’t free slaves, gave north a reason to keep fighting [slavery] • Gettysburg Address: dedicated a cemetery, remind people what the Union was fighting for • Wilson’s 14 Points: Wilson’s plan for peace after WWI • New Deal: FDR’s programs for economic recovery during the Great Depression • Truman Doctrine: established our foreign policy of containment

7. Hollinden 0607 Wars & Conflicts • French and Indian War-fought British • Revolutionary War-fought British • War of 1812-fought British • Mexican American War-fought Mexico • US Civil War-Confederacy • Indian Wars-US verses Native Americans • Spanish American War-fought Spain

8. Wars & Conflicts • World War One- Germany • World War Two- Germany, Italy, Japan • Cold War- Russia/Communist nations • Korean Conflict- North Korea • Vietnam Conflict- North Vietnam • Persian Gulf Conflict- Iraq • Iraq Conflict- Taliban/Iraq Hollinden 0607

9. Presidential Domestic Programs • Square Deal-Teddy Roosevelt • New Deal-Franklin Roosevelt • Fair Deal-Truman • New Frontier-John Kennedy • Great Society-Lyndon Johnson • Reagan-Supply side economics/Reaganomics Hollinden 0607

10. Essay Definitions to Know • A. Analyze means “to determine the nature and relationship of the component elements” • B.Compare and contrast means “to discuss similarities and differences” • C.Describe means “to illustrate something in words or tell about it” • D.Discuss means “to make observations about something using facts, reasoning, and argument; to present in some detail” Hollinden 0607

11. Hollinden 0607 Essay Definitions to Know • E.Evaluate means “to examine and judge the significance, worth, or condition of; todetermine the value of” • F. Explain means “to make plain or understandable; to give reasons for or causes of; to show the logical development or relationships of”

12. Hollinden 0607 Important Social Studies Terms to Know • Iroquois Confederacy *Economy • Federalism *Entrepreneur • Manifest Destiny *Mercantilism • Assimilation *Precedent • Isolationism * Embargo • Imperialism *Sectionalism • Nationalism *Boycott • Checks and Balances *Segregation • Supply & Demand *Home front • Ratified *Strategies • Reform *Temperance

13. Prejudice Nativism New Deal Revenues Census Urbanization Acquisition Communism Mass Production Muckraker Confederacy Domestic Policy Foreign Policy Free Enterprise Policy of Containment Abolitionist Annexation Hollinden 0607

14. Hollinden 0607 Amendments • 13th (1865)Abolished slavery. • 14th (1868)Defined citizenship; guaranteed equal protection. • 15th (1870)universal male suffrage (voting). • 16th (1913)Congress the power to tax income. • 17th (1913)Direct election of U.S. Senators.

15. Hollinden 0607 Amendments • 18th (1919)Prohibited making, selling, or transporting alcohol. • 19th (1920)female suffrage (voting). • 21st (1933)Repealed Prohibition • 24th (1964)Bans poll tax for voting.  • 26th (1971)Set minimum voting age at 18.

16. Hollinden 0607 • PRIMARY SOURCES Diary, Letter, Photograph, Journal, Map, Birth Certificate, College diploma, Census Records, ships log… • SECONDARY SOURCES Encyclopedias, Biographies, Geography textbook, Cliff Notes, Social Studies book Public television documentary