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English alphabet

English alphabet. Has 26 letters, namely: A (ei) B (bi:) C (si:) D (di:) E (i :) F (ef) G ( d ʒ i:) H (eitʃ) I (ai) J (d ʒ ei) K (kei) L (el) M (em) N (en) O (ou) P (pi:) Q (kju:) R (a:) S (es) T (ti:) U (ju:) V (vi:) W ( ` dʌblju:) X (eks)

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English alphabet

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  1. English alphabet Has 26 letters, namely: A(ei)B (bi:)C (si:)D (di:)E (i:)F (ef) G (dʒi:) H (eitʃ) I (ai) J (dʒei) K (kei) L (el) M (em) N (en) O (ou) P (pi:) Q (kju:) R (a:) S (es) T (ti:) U (ju:) V (vi:) W (`dʌblju:) X (eks) Y (wai) Z (zed)

  2. English pronunciation

  3. Phrases How do you do? – fraza pri upoznavanju What is your name? – Kako se zovete? What about....? – Šta je sa...? How are you? – Kako ste? To be late – zakasniti To be busy – biti zauzet, zaposlen Thank you – hvala Very well – vrlo dobro

  4. Phrases - Greetings Good morning – Dobro jutro (upotrebljava se do 12 sati) Good afternoon – Dobar dan (upotrebljava se iza 12 sati) Good evening – Dobro veče Good night– Laku noć

  5. Grammar 1. The Article (Član) - Član se u engleskom jeziku stavlja ispred imenice kako bi ona bila potpuna. • Član se u našem jeziku ne prevodi. • Članovi su: • The Indefinite Article (Neodređeni član) A ili AN • The Definite Article (Određeni član) THE

  6. 1a. The Indefinite Article A or AN • Ukoliko riječ počinje suglasnikom, upotrebljavamo oblik A: a boy; a lamp; a teacher; a student • Ukoliko riječ počinje samoglasnikom, upotrebljavamo oblik AN: an animal; an evening; an engineer; an apple

  7. 2. Present Tense of auxiliary verb TO BE (Sadašnje vrijeme pomoćnog glagola BITI) Affirmative (Potvrdni oblik): Full formsShort forms I am – ja sam I’m You are – ti siYou’re He is – on jeHe’s She is – ona jeShe’s It is – ono jeIt’s We are – mi smoWe’re You are – vi steYou’re They are – oni suThey’re

  8. 2. Present Tense of auxiliary verb TO BE (Sadašnje vrijeme pomoćnog glagola BITI) Negative (Odrični oblik)se tvori dodavanjem rječice NOT iza glagola: Full formsShort forms I am not – ja nisam I’m not You are not – ti nisi You’re not or You aren’t He is not – on nije He’s not or He isn’t She is not – ona nije She’s not or She isn’t It is not – ono nije It’s not or It isn’t We are not – mi nismo We’re not or We aren’t You are not – vi niste You’re not or You aren’t They are not – oni nisu They’re not or They aren’t

  9. 2. Present Tense of auxiliary verb TO BE (Sadašnje vrijeme pomoćnog glagola BITI) Interrogative (Upitni oblik)se tvori inverzijom (obrnutim redom riječi): Am I? – Jesam li ja? Are you? – Jesi li ti? Is he? – Je li on? Is she?– Je li ona? Is it?– Je li ono? Are we?– Jesmo li mi? Are you?– Jeste li vi? Are they? – Jesu li oni?

  10. 3. Personal Pronouns (Lične zamjenice) • I (ja) se uvijek piše velikim slovom. • You (ti, vi) se upotrebljava za drugo lice jednine i drugo lice množine. Također, u engleskom jeziku ne postoji razlika između ti, vi (2.l.mn.) i Vi (oblik iz poštovanja). • He (on) i She (ona) se upotrebljavaju za 3. lice muškog ili ženskog roda. • It (on, ona, ono – u zavisnosti od roda u našem jeziku) se upotrebljava za sve osim za lica. • They (oni, one, ona) je zajednička zamjenica 3. lica množine za sva tri roda.

  11. 4. Forms of Address (Oslovljavanje) • Mr., Mrs. and Miss • Upotrebljavaju se uz ime i prezime ili samo prezime, ali nikada samo uz ime. • Mrs. i Miss označavaju bračno stanje. • Mr. i Mrs. se mogu pisati sa tačkom ili bez nje. • Također, oblik Ms. (u US) za osobe ženskog roda, bez ozbira na bračno stanje.

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