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The Sociology of the Family

The Sociology of the Family. What is a “Family”?. An institution for breeding and raising kids? Any group of persons with ties of kinship, ie, blood or marriage? Any household comprising interdependent residents?

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The Sociology of the Family

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  1. The Sociology of the Family

  2. What is a “Family”? • An institution for breeding and raising kids? • Any group of persons with ties of kinship, ie, blood or marriage? • Any household comprising interdependent residents? • Any group or couple in which members provide for or rely on others financially, emotionally or both? • Overall, “family” is a RHETORICAL term- it does not refer to a concrete phenomenon.

  3. Some Myths about “Traditional” Families • The myth of the 1950s: The family of the 1950s did not resemble that which came after OR PRECEDED it. • The myth of the multi-generational family: It was rare. • The myth of the nuclear family as “typical”: Only 15% of Canadian households fit the purest definition.

  4. The Functionalist View of Family • “Families” evolve to serve social functions • The definition of “family” will change as the needs of the larger society changes • Contrary to some criticisms, the functionalist perspective is not inherently conservative as it accepts that society can accommodate new family forms

  5. The Family Ecology Perspective • “Families” are the smallest in a set of nested spheres that define human social ecology • Families are influenced by and impact on the rest of those spheres • The other spheres are the built environment, the social environment, and the natural environment • The ecological perspective emphasizes practical work to better the various aspects of the family’s environment.

  6. The Developmental Perspective • Families, like individuals, have a “life cycle” • Stages are defined by: • The addition or subtraction of members • The stages of life of the family’s children • Changes in the members’ attachment to social institutions, like school or work

  7. Conflict and Feminist Perspectives • Conflict and feminist perspectives seek to confront and end oppression, particularly oppression of women, in families and family-related policies • These goals include changing policies that harm female-led households, fighting domestic violence, recognizing the validity of unpaid labour, and pushing for legal recognition of same-sex couples. • Like the ecological perspective, this perspective is emphatic about performing real advocacy, not only academic theorizing.

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