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第十三章 檔案處理

// app13_1, 使用 FileReader 類別 import java.io.*; public class app13_1 { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { char data[]=new char[1024]; // 建立可容納1024個字元的陣列 FileReader fr=new FileReader("c:\Java\donkey.txt"); // 建立物件 fr

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第十三章 檔案處理

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  1. // app13_1, 使用FileReader類別 import java.io.*; public class app13_1 { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { char data[]=new char[1024]; // 建立可容納1024個字元的陣列 FileReader fr=new FileReader("c:\\Java\\donkey.txt"); // 建立物件fr int num=fr.read(data); // 將資料讀入字元串列data內 String str=new String(data,0,num); // 將字元串列轉換成字串 System.out.println("Characters read= "+num); System.out.println(str); fr.close(); } } 第十三章 檔案處理

  2. // app13_2, 使用FileWriter類別 import java.io.*; public class app13_2 { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { FileWriter fw=new FileWriter("c:\\Jvava\\hello.txt"); char data[]={'H','e','l','l','o',' ','J','a','v','a','!','\r','\n'}; String str="End of file"; fw.write(data); // 將字元陣列寫到檔案裡 fw.write(str); // 將字串寫到檔案裡 fw.close(); } }

  3. // app13_3, 從緩衝區裡讀入資料 import java.io.*; class app13_3 { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { String str; int count=0; FileReader fr=new FileReader("c:\\Java\\number.txt"); BufferedReader bfr=new BufferedReader(fr); while((str=bfr.readLine())!=null){ // 每次讀取一行,直到檔案結束 count++; // 計算讀取的行數 System.out.println(str); } System.out.println(count+" lines read"); fr.close(); // 關閉檔案 } }

  4. // app13_4, 將資料寫到緩衝區內 import java.io.*; class app13_4 { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { FileWriter fw=new FileWriter("c:\\Java\\random.txt"); BufferedWriter bfw=new BufferedWriter(fw); for(int i=1;i<=5;i++){ bfw.write(Double.toString(Math.random())); // 寫入亂數到緩衝區 bfw.newLine(); // 寫入換行符號 } bfw.flush(); // 將緩衝區內的資料寫到檔案裡 fw.close(); // 關閉檔案 } }

  5. // app13_5, 利用FileInputStream讀取檔案 import java.io.*; class app13_5 { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { FileInputStream fi=new FileInputStream("donkey.txt"); System.out.println("file size="+fi.available()); byte ba[]=new byte[fi.available()]; // 建立byte陣列 fi.read(ba); // 將讀取的內容寫到陣列ba裡 System.out.println(new String(ba)); // 印出陣列ba的內容 fi.close(); } }

  6. // app13_6, 讀入與寫入二進位檔案 import java.io.*; public class app13_6 { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { FileInputStream fi=new FileInputStream("lena.gif"); FileOutputStream fo=new FileOutputStream("my_lena.gif"); System.out.println("file size="+fi.available()); // 印出檔案大小 byte data[]=new byte[fi.available()]; // 建立byte型態的陣列data fi.read(data); // 將圖檔讀入data陣列 fo.write(data); // 將data陣列裡的資料寫入新檔my_lena.gif System.out.println("file copyed and renamed"); fi.close(); fo.close(); } }

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