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The Rise of Social Democracy in Modern Germany: Anti-Socialist Laws and Political Changes

This lecture discusses the complex evolution of social democracy in Germany during the 19th century, focusing on the Anti-Socialist Laws and their effects on political development. Key topics include the emergence of new urban elites, the role of the military as a national school, and the impact of big business and industrialization. The development of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), electoral patterns, and significant socialist doctrine creators like Karl Kautsky and Eduard Bernstein are explored. The course also examines the Habsburg Monarchy's challenges and the implications of the 1867 Ausgleich.

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The Rise of Social Democracy in Modern Germany: Anti-Socialist Laws and Political Changes

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  1. HIST 2117: Modern GermanySpring 2013 Lecture Nine: Anti-Socialist Laws and the Emergence of Social Democracy

  2. Grunderzeit • Pseudo-Democratization and Aristocratic Attitudes • Urbanization and New Elites • Military as “School of Nation” • Big Business • Second Industrial Revolution • Cartelization

  3. Development of the SPD • Voting Patterns • Gotha Program 1877 • Anti-Socialist Laws • Effects on Unions and Newspapers • Expulsions

  4. Trade Unionism • Hirsch-Duncker Unions • Schulze-Delitzsch Unions

  5. Development of Socialist Doctrine • Germany Becomes Center of Socialist Movement • Second International • Karl Kautsky and “Orthodox Marxism” • Eduard Bernstein and “Evolutionary Socialism”

  6. End of Persecution • Continued Electoral Success of SPD • Repeal of Anti-Socialist Laws

  7. The Habsburg Monarchy after 1866 • The Ausgleich of 1867 • Nature of the Dual Monarchy • German-Austrian Alliance • Austria’s Continuing Nationalism Problem

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