Learning and Motivation
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Learning and Motivation. Meaningfulness. Past experiences Interests/values. Prerequisites. Must have certain level of knowledge for concepts, rules, etc. Pretest will help. Modeling. Present model performance to watch and imitate Label important aspects for learner. Open Communication.
Learning and Motivation
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Presentation Transcript
Meaningfulness • Past experiences • Interests/values
Prerequisites • Must have certain level of knowledge for concepts, rules, etc. • Pretest will help
Modeling • Present model performance to watch and imitate • Label important aspects for learner
Open Communication • State objectives to learner • Point out relationships • Stimulate all sensory channels • Ask questions of your learner
Novelty • Novel presentations have merit • Stimulate recall • Gain audience attention/participation • Can generate excitement for topic • Appropriateness to topic is key
Active Appropriate Practice • Active role by the learner • Organize/re-organize information • On-the-job type of learning situations
Distributed Practice • Schedule short periods distributed over time • i.e. Digital camera • Take and edit pictures on Monday • Incorporate them into a presentation on Tuesday
Fading • Instructional prompts are removed gradually • Instructor remains to facilitate learning if needed
Pleasant conditions • Avoid: boredom, unpleasant physical conditions • Keep demands attainable; reasonable
From Designing Effective Instruction 4th Ed., Morrison, Ross, & Kemp, 2004.