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D- Electrolyte Replacement

D- Electrolyte Replacement. PRINCIPLES OF FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES. Fluid Compartments Example: 70-kg male Total Body Water: 42,000 mol (60% of BW) Intracellular: 28,000 mL (40% of BW) Extracellular: 14,000 mL (20% of BW) Plasma: 3500 mL (5% of BW) Interstitial: 10,500 mL (15% of BW).

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Estado Hiperosmolar

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Heart Failure

Heart Failure. Ben Starnes MD FACC Interventional Cardiology Arkansas Cardiology Baptist Health Heart Institute. Financial disclosures. -None. Heart Failure. Moving away from the term Congestive Heart Failure. Heart Failure imposes a significant burden on the US healthcare system.

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Electrolyte imbalance

Electrolyte imbalance. Dr. Mohammed Al-Ghonaim MBBS,FRCP(C). Goals of this Tutorial. SESSION OBJECTIVES Learn to effectively assess and manage various electrolyte abnormalities (NA, K) Apply your knowledge to real cases! LEARNING METHODS Lecture/material review Interactive case scenarios.

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SPECIAL RESUSCITATION SITUATIONS ?????????

????????. SPECIAL RESUSCITATION SITUATIONS ?????????. 40 ??? Sudden collapse. ???????. 40 ??? 12 ?????. 40 ??? ????????? (K=7.0meq/L). ????????. ????????????? ??????????????? ????????. ???. ?? > 5.0 mEq/L pH ? 0.1 U ? serum K + ? 0.3 mEq/L. ?????.

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Hypernatremia

Hypernatremia. Hypernatremia is defined as an increase in the plasma Na+ concentration to >145 MeQ Hypernatremia is usually the result of a combined water and electrolyte deficit, with losses of H 2 O in excess of those of Na+

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DKA

DKA. Crystal Lantz PGY3. Pathogenesis 1. Lack of insulin production prevents glucose uptake by muscle and allows unrestrained hepatic glucose production.

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DKA

DKA. Crystal Lantz PGY3. Pathogenesis 1. Lack of insulin production prevents glucose uptake by muscle and allows unrestrained hepatic glucose production.

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Hyperglycemic Emergencies DKA/HONC

Hyperglycemic Emergencies DKA/HONC. William Harper, MD, FRCPC Endocrinology & Metabolism Assistant Professor of Medicine, McMaster University. Case. 40 y.o. male, T1DM x 20y Normally on Novolin 30/70 38/20 Presents with decr LOC, confusion 80/60, P120 reg, JVP < SA, dry mucus mem

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DISORDERS OF POTASSIUM HOMEOSTASIS

DISORDERS OF POTASSIUM HOMEOSTASIS. Informal Academic in Service. Overview. Hypokalemia Hyperkalemia Case Discussion. HYPOKALEMIA Serum potassium < 3.5 mEq /L. Pathophysiology. Total body potassium deficit Shifting of serum potassium into the intracellular compartment Causes

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Acid-Base balance revisited

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Hyperglycemic Emergencies DKA/HONC

Hyperglycemic Emergencies DKA/HONC. William Harper, MD, FRCPC Endocrinology & Metabolism Assistant Professor of Medicine, McMaster University. DKA. A collection of severe and potentially life-threatening metabolic disturbances: Hyperglycemia ? Osmotic diuresis

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Acid-base questions

Acid-base questions. Charles J. Foulks, M.D., FACP Professor of Medicine October 12, 2011. A 16 yo type I diabetic is admitted to the ICU. Serum ketones are positive, glucose is 394 mg/dL, Na 134 mEq/L, K 5.2 mEq/L, Cl 98 mEq/L, HCO3 10 mEq/L, pH 7.17, pCO2 is 28 torr. Is there compensation?

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By: Janel Canty RNS

Hyponatremia. By: Janel Canty RNS. Objectives. To understand Hyponatremia To be able to recognize hyponatremia in a clinical setting Be able to apply to identify what a medical professionals would do with a patient with hyponatremia. Pathophysiology of hyponatremia.

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Pediatric CRRT: Dialysis and Replacement Solutions

Pediatric CRRT: Dialysis and Replacement Solutions. William E. Smoyer, M.D. Pediatric Nephrology University of Michigan. Introduction. Variety of CRRT solutions in use Few commercial options for CRRT fluid in some countries (i.e. USA) Major determinants Base composition

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More Than A Gesture

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MCQs HYPOKALEMIA

MCQs HYPOKALEMIA. Dr. K K Sawlani Department of Medicine KGMU, Lucknow. MCQs HYPOKALEMIA. Hypokalemia is defined as serum potassium less then 5.0 meq/L 4.5 meq/L 3.5 meq/L 2.5 meq/L Answer c. MCQs HYPOKALEMIA.

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CASE 3

CASE 3. Geography Student with Hypertension. C.P. is a 31-year-old student with a four year history of hypertension. Upon initial evaluation, her K was 2.9 mEq/L, and the possibility of primary aldosteronism was considered.

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HYPOKALEMIA MANAGEMENT

Ghazalah Malik, MD PGY 1. HYPOKALEMIA MANAGEMENT. Preparations:. Oral: Salt substitutes contain 50 to 65 mEq per 5 mL IV: KCL can be added in intravenous fluids at concentrations of 20 to 40 meq per liter of fluid through a peripheral vein. A saline solution is preferred over Dextrose.

387 views • 4 slides

HYPOKALEMIA MANAGEMENT

Ghazalah Malik, MD PGY 1. HYPOKALEMIA MANAGEMENT. Preparations:. Oral: Salt substitutes contain 50 to 65 mEq per 5 mL IV: KCL can be added in intravenous fluids at concentrations of 20 to 40 meq per liter of fluid through a peripheral vein. A saline solution is preferred over Dextrose.

251 views • 4 slides