'Alkyl halides' diaporamas de présentation

Alkyl Halides

Alkyl Halides. What Is an Alkyl Halide ?. An organic compound containing at least one carbon-halogen bond (C-X) X (F, Cl, Br, I) replaces H Can contain many C-X bonds Properties and some uses : Fire-resistant solvents Refrigerants Pharmaceuticals and precursors.

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Derivatives of Carboxylic Acid

Derivatives of Carboxylic Acid. carboxylate. acid chloride. nitrile. acid anhydride. amide. ester. Nomenclature of Acid Halides. IUPAC: alkanoic acid ?? alkanoyl halide Common: alkanic acid ? alkanyl halide. I: 3-aminopropanoyl chloride. I: 4-nitropentanoyl chloride.

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Chapter 11

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Chapter 4 Alcohols and Alkyl Halides

Chapter 4 Alcohols and Alkyl Halides. Overview of Chapter. This chapter introduces chemical reactions and their mechanisms by focusing on two reactions that yield alkyl halides. (1) alcohol + hydrogen halide ROH + HX ? RX + H 2 O (2) alkane + halogen

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An Introduction to Organic Compounds: Chapter 2

An Introduction to Organic Compounds: Chapter 2. Nomenclature, Physical Properties, and Representation of Structure. Contents of Chapter 2. Nomenclature Structures of Alkyl Halides, Alcohols, Ethers, and Amines Physical Properties Conformations of Alkanes Cycloalkanes.

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CONVERSION OF ALCOHOLS TO HALIDES

CONVERSION OF ALCOHOLS TO HALIDES. CHAPTER 12. 12.1 Nomenclature of Alcohols 12.2 Nomenclature of Ethers. learn on your own. 12.4 Conversion of Alcohols to Alkyl Halides. lecture. some review read on your own. Tosylates Review Section 10.3 pp 916-917

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Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry. William H. Brown Christopher S. Foote Brent L. Iverson. Alkynes. Chapter 7. D. imethylacetylene. V. inylacetylene. Nomenclature. IUPAC: use the infix - yn - to show the presence of a carbon-carbon triple bond

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O rganic C hemistry 2 C HEM 340

O rganic C hemistry 2 C HEM 340. 2 Credit hrs. Chemistry Department College of Science King Saud University. By Prof. Mohamed El-Newehy. Organo -halogen Compounds. Classification of Haloalkanes and Haloarenes.

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11. Reactions of Alkyl Halides: Nucleophilic Substitutions and Eliminations

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CHAPTER 5 ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS

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Alkyl Halides

Alkyl Halides. Nucleophilic Substitution and Elimination. Nomenclature of Alkyl Halides. Name halogen as substituent on alkane or cylcoalkane. Learn common names for some of the simple structures. e.g. chloroform, methylene chloride.

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The Structure and Synthesis of Alkenes

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5.14 Dehydrohalogenation of Alkyl Halides

5.14 Dehydrohalogenation of Alkyl Halides. X. Y. C. C. C. C. b -Elimination Reactions Overview. dehydrogenation of alkanes: X = Y = H dehydration of alcohols: X = H; Y = OH dehydrohalogenation of alkyl halides: X = H; Y = Br, etc. +. Y. X. a. b. X. Y. C. C. C. C.

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REACTIONS OF ALKYL HALIDES

REACTIONS OF ALKYL HALIDES. Alkyl halides (R-X) undergo two types of reactions : substitution reactions and elimination reactions. In a substitution reaction, the X group in R-X is replaced by a different group, e.g. R-X ?R-OH +X ?

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Part 3iii CHM1C3 Substitution Reactions: Structure of Substrate

Part 3iii CHM1C3 Substitution Reactions: Structure of Substrate. Content of Part 3iii. The Effect of a -Substituents on the Rate of S N 2 Reactions The Effect of b -Substituents on S N 2 Structural Changes leading from S N 2 to S N 1 Mechanism The Trityl Carbocation

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Organic chemistry for medicine and biology students Chem 2311 Chapter 6

Organic chemistry for medicine and biology students Chem 2311 Chapter 6 Alkylhalides (Substitution and Elimination) By Prof. Dr. Adel M. Awadallah Islamic University of Gaza. Alkyl Halides (Substitution and Elimination)

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Anti-cancer compounds / Antineoplastic Agents, chapter 38

Anti-cancer compounds / Antineoplastic Agents, chapter 38. Neoplasm: New and diseased form of tissue growth Benign (godartet) neoplasm : Easy to separate from surounding tissue, no metastases Malign (ondartet) neoplasm : Invassive to surounding tissue Metastases. Cancer.

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Organic Halides (Haloalkanes) (Alkyl Halides)

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Chemistry 30: Organic Reactions and Biochemistry

Chemistry 30: Organic Reactions and Biochemistry. Christopher Chui. Organic Reactions. Substitution reactions: a functional group replaces a hydrogen atom or another functional group Alcohols react with hydrogen halides to form alkyl halides

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Organic chemistry for medicine and biology students Chem 2311 Chapter 6

Organic chemistry for medicine and biology students Chem 2311 Chapter 6 Alkylhalides (Substitution and Elimination) By Prof. Dr. Adel M. Awadallah Islamic University of Gaza. Alkyl Halides (Substitution and Elimination)

639 views • 11 slides