'Carbonyl group' diaporamas de présentation

Drill: Draw & name 5 isomers of C 5 H 8

Drill: Draw & name 5 isomers of C 5 H 8. Functional Groups. Draw & Name Isomers of: C 4 H 6. Functional Groups. Chemically active part of an organic compound. Functional Groups. Anything other than singularly bonded carbon & hydrogen in an organic compound. Functional Groups.

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ALCOHOLS and PHENOLS

ALCOHOLS and PHENOLS. Classification of hydroxylic compounds. sp 3. sp 2. an alcohol. a phenol. sp 2. an enol. Classification of alcohols. Molecular shape of alcohols. Methanol (methyl alcohol). Molecular shape of phenols. Phenol. Properties of hydroxyl group. Polarity

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ALDEHYDES AND KETONES I. NUCLEOPHILIC ADDITION TO CARBONYL

ALDEHYDES AND KETONES I. NUCLEOPHILIC ADDITION TO CARBONYL. Chapter 16. Reading Assignment. DO: Sections 16.0 through 16.7 SKIP: Section 16.8 DO: 16.9 through 16.18 SKIP: Section 16.19 DO: Section 16.20 Organic Nomenclature: Aldehydes and Ketones. Problem Assignment.

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????????? L5 ?????? Electronegative Low-Density Lipoprotein and Atherosclerosis

????????? L5 ?????? Electronegative Low-Density Lipoprotein and Atherosclerosis. Chao-yuh Yang, Ph.D. ??? ??. ?????????????? ?????????? , L5 ???? Academy BioMedical Company. Atherosclerosis and low-density lipoproteins . Atherosclerosis is the leading cause of death in the western country.

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Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry. The chemistry of compounds containing carbon.

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Aldehyde and Ketones

Aldehyde and Ketones. Course Outcomes Involved. CO #3: Ability to DEMONSTRATE the reactions involving alcohol, ether, aldehyde , ketone , carboxylic acid and aromatic compounds. Outlines. Naming of Aldehyde and Ketones Relative Reactivity of Carbonyl Group

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Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates. Chapter 25. Chapter 25. Carbohydrates. Carbohydrate: a polyhydroxyaldehyde, a polyhydroxyketone, or a compound that gives either of these compounds after hydrolysis. Monosaccharide: a carbohydrate that cannot be hydrolyzed to a simpler carbohydrate.

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UNIT 6

UNIT 6. Theories of Covalent Bonding and Intro to Organic Chemistry Functional Groups and Organic Nomenclature. 3-D Structure. **You are responsible for being able to draw accurate 3-D structures of relatively simple organic compounds!** You must correctly show

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Introduction to Amino Acids of Medical Importance

Introduction to Amino Acids of Medical Importance. Amino acids. What are A mino Acids. Amino Acids are the building blocks of proteins ONLY 20 amino acids (out of 300 in nature) are present in human body (that are coded for by DNA ). What is an A mino Acid.

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Food Biotechnology Dr. Kamal E. M. Elkahlout Food Biochemistry 1 Carbohydrates

Food Biotechnology Dr. Kamal E. M. Elkahlout Food Biochemistry 1 Carbohydrates. Carbohydrates. Comprised of > 90% of dry matter of plants Abundant, widely available and inexpensive Common components of food As natural components and added ingredients

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Polar Reaction Under Basic Conditions Substitution and Elimination at C(sp 3 )-X ? bonds Addition of Nuclephiles to

Chapter Two. Polar Reaction Under Basic Conditions Substitution and Elimination at C(sp 3 )-X ? bonds Addition of Nuclephiles to Electrophilic ? bonds Substitution at C(sp 2 )- X ? bonds Base-promoted Rearrangements. Nuclephility and Basicity. S N 2 . Nu -.

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Organic Chemistry

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Practice Problems or How to put the pieces of the puzzle correctly together?

Practice Problems or How to put the pieces of the puzzle correctly together?. Proposed Algorithm. 1. Carbonyl (C=O, 1630-1800 cm -1 (strong), see table for further details) 2 . Hydroxyl (OH, 3200-3600 cm -1 (broad, strong))

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Cyclic Structure of Fructose

Cyclic Structure of Fructose. As a ketohexose, fructose forms a 5-membered ring when the hydroxyl on C-5 reacts with the carbonly on C-2. ?-D-Fructose. ?-D-Fructose. Dehydration of Carbohydrates: The Molisch Test.

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Carboxylic acids, esters etc.

Carboxylic acids, esters etc. Carboxylic or organic acids. General formulae of organic acids is R-COOH Functional group is a combination of the carbonyl group of aldehydes and ketones and the hydroxyl group of alcohols. Organic acids facts. Naturally occurring organic acids.

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Acetylcholinesterase (1)

Acetylcholinesterase (1). Sites of location Cholinergic neurons Cholinergic synapses Neuromuscular junction Red blood cells Substrates Acetylcholine is the best substrate Methacholine is a substrate

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Organic Chem Quizzer

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Reactions of Monosaccharides

Reactions of Monosaccharides. Reduction . Reducing the carbonyl group in a monosaccharide produces sugar alcohols, called alditols Example: glucose is reduced to glucitol (common name = sorbitol). Uses of these sugar alcohols. Sweeteners! Sugar-free products Diet soda Sugarless gum

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Topic: Functional Group #7: Esters Do Now:

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Hydrocarbon Derivatives: Aldehydes and Ketones

SCH4U Spring 2012. Hydrocarbon Derivatives: Aldehydes and Ketones. Aldehydes (suffix: -al). Contain a formyl group (-CHO) Contains a carbonyl group (-C=O) Always found at the end of a hydrocarbon chain. Naming Aldehydes . Identify the root

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