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U.S. ‘HACKER’ CRACKDOWN SPARKS DEBATE OVER COMPUTER-FRAUD LA

U.S. ‘HACKER’ CRACKDOWN SPARKS DEBATE OVER COMPUTER-FRAUD LA

hass associates http://business.time.com/2013/03/19/u-s-hacker-crackdown-sparks-debate-over-computer-fraud-law/ In June 2010, Andrew Auernheimer, a well-known Internet-security expert, discovered a gaping hole in AT&T’s website that exposed 114,000 e-mail addresses belonging to the wireless giant’s Apple iPad customers. After a colleague downloaded the data, Auernheimer passed the information to a journalist at Gawker. The episode was a major embarrassment for AT&T because the list included thousands of high-profile individuals, including New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg and then White House chief of staff Rahm Emanuel. AT&T quickly patched the hole. The FBI promptly launched an investigation, and in November, Auernheimer was convicted of two felony counts under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA), a 1980s-era law originally designed to punish and deter intrusions into government and financial-industry computer systems. His colleague Daniel Spitler pleaded guilty last year. On Monday, Auernheimer, 27, was sentenced to 41 months in prison and ordered to pay $73,000 in restitution to AT&T. He has vowed to appeal. Auernheimer’s case is just the latest involving the CFAA amid what appears to be an intensifying federal crackdown against so-called hackers. The CFAA makes it a federal crime to “access a computer without authorization or exceed authorized access.” Critics say the law has been twisted by U.S. prosecutors to bully and intimidate security researchers, journalists and activists with extremely harsh federal prison sentences. Earlier this month, Reuters journalist Matthew Keys, 26, was indicted on CFAA felony charges alleging that he provided a hacker with log-in credentials to access the Los Angeles Times website, which was then vandalized. Keys faces 25 years in prison and a $500,000 fine. The CFAA was also used to prosecute Aaron Swartz, the 26-year-old programmer who killed himself earlier this year.

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Blackhawk Mines B06n Gaming Review-Computer Fraud and Abuse

Blackhawk Mines B06n Gaming Review-Computer Fraud and Abuse

http://www.ibtimes.com/computer-fraud-abuse-act-2013-new-cfaa-draft-aims-expand-not-reform-worst-law-technology-1158515# The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act was passed in 1984 to combat the cracking of huge computer systems owned by financial institutions and the government. Nearly 30 years and seven amendments later, the law is regarded by many lawyers and academics as overly “expansive” and “sweeping,” as it lets the government incarcerate “any Internet user they want,” according to former federal prosecutor Orin Kerr. “The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act is the most outrageous criminal law you’ve never heard of,” Tim Wu, a Columbia law professor and pioneer of network neutrality, wrote in the New Yorker. “It bans ‘unauthorized access’ of computers, but no one really knows what those words mean.” Despite the enormous reach of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act as it currently stands – it was the same law used by prosecutors to torment late Internet activist Aaron Swartz prior to his suicide on Jan. 11 -- the House Judiciary Committee has actually proposed a number of expansions to the law in a new draft, which Tech Dirt says will be “rushed” to Congress during its “cyber week” in the middle of April. Among many additions, the new CFAA draft expands the number of ways a person could be prosecuted by punishing anyone who “conspires to commit” violations just like those that have already “completed” the offense. It also adds computer crimes as a form of “racketeering activity,” to allow the Department of Justice to hit computer criminals with further charges in court. And if you’re found guilty, the new CFAA endorses more severe punishments for any offenders by raising the maximum sentences available for certain violations.

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