'Inductive effect' diaporamas de présentation

Introduction to Organic Reactions

Chapter 28. Introduction to Organic Reactions. 28.1 Types of Reactive Species in Organic Chemistry 28.2 Ways of Breaking Covalent Bonds 28.3 Inductive and Resonance Effects 28.4 Types of Organic Reactions. 28.1 Types of Reactive Species in Organic Chemistry (SB p.82). Free Radicals.

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1-2-????? ?????- ?????- ???? ?????. 1-2-1-????? ?????:. Comparison of C-C bonds:. a) Bond lengths are strongly depend on hybridization but little influenced by other factors.

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Benzene and its Chemistry

Benzene and its Chemistry. Benzene . What makes benzene so stable?. Each carbon is bonded to the other carbon by sigma bonds. The unused p-orbital which is perpendicular to the plane forms a pi bond that extends above and below the plane.

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Testing a Mechanism: Kinetic Isotope Effects

Testing a Mechanism: Kinetic Isotope Effects. Primary Isotope Effect - rate change due to isotopic substitution at a site of bond breaking or bond making in the rate determining step of a mechanism.

1.15k views • 9 slides