'Protic solvents' diaporamas de présentation

Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry. William H. Brown & Christopher S. Foote. Nucleophilic Substitution and ? -Elimination. Chapter 8. Chapter 8. Nucleophilic Substitution. Nucleophilic substitution: any reaction in which one nucleophile is substituted for another at a tetravalent carbon

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Chapter 10

Chapter 10. Nucleophilic Substitution: The S N 1 and S N 2 Mechanisms. Assignment for Chapter 10. We will cover all the sections in this chapter, except Sections 10.12 and 10.13. Problem Assignment for Chapter 10. In-Text Problems 1 - 15 17, 18 19 (S N 2 react)

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REAKSI ALKIL HALIDA : SUBSTITUSI DAN ELIMINASI NUKLEOFILIK

REAKSI ALKIL HALIDA : SUBSTITUSI DAN ELIMINASI NUKLEOFILIK. Nukleofil dan gugus pergi:. Reaksi alkil halida dengan nukleofil. Alkil halida terpolarisasi pada ikatan karbon-halida, membuat karbon menjadi elektrofil. Nukleofil mengganti halida pada ikatan C-X (sebagai basa Lewis)

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REAKSI ALKIL HALIDA : SUBSTITUSI DAN ELIMINASI NUKLEOFILIK

REAKSI ALKIL HALIDA : SUBSTITUSI DAN ELIMINASI NUKLEOFILIK. Nukleofil dan gugus pergi:. Reaksi alkil halida dengan nukleofil. Alkil halida terpolarisasi pada ikatan karbon-halida, membuat karbon menjadi elektrofil. Nukleofil mengganti halida pada ikatan C-X (sebagai basa Lewis)

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Topic 1:Structure, Bonding and Hybridization in Organic Molecules

Topic 1:Structure, Bonding and Hybridization in Organic Molecules. 1.1 Atomic Structure of Carbon Orbital Shapes Atomic Orbitals s, p Hybridization Formation of sp 3 , sp 2 , sp orbitals 1.2 Bonding in Organic Molecules Bonding and antibonding orbitals

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NUCLEOPHILICITY

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Epoxide -assisted sol-gel process

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6. Nucleophilic substitution reactions

6. Nucleophilic substitution reactions. 6.2A: What is a nucleophile. Difference between a Nu: and a base?. Both bases and nucleophiles (Nu :) are characterized by lone pairs. And bases can act as Nu: and Nu: can act as bases. So, how can they be distinguished?.

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Non-aqueous media

Chapter 9. Non-aqueous media. 9.1 Introduction. Some reagents may react with H 2 O (e.g. the alkali metals) and non-polar molecules are insoluble in water. solvents other than water. protic solvents (e.g. HF, H 2 SO 4 , MeOH); aprotic solvents (e.g. N 2 O 4 , BrF 3 );

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Solubility of organic compounds

Organic chemistry A Chapter 7 Role of the solvent By Prof. Dr. Adel M. Awadallah Islamic University of Gaza. Solubility of organic compounds.

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