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adasa t Discourse Processing

Graesser, Mills, Zwaan (1997) . S?a?t???? d?af???? a??esa st? d?ad??as?a t?? p??t?se?? ?a? t?? ?????.. S??d?? ??a????? S?pe??sat?? Inference drawing . Schank (1976): ???t?? ?ata???t???? d?ad?as?a?". ad??at? ? ?ata???s? t?? ????? ????? t?? p??sas? st?? ap????e???? ???

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adasa t Discourse Processing

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    2. ? ??ad??as?a t?? ????? Discourse Processing ????? ????????????

    3. Graesser, Mills, Zwaan (1997) S?a?t???? d?af???? a??esa st? d?ad??as?a t?? p??t?se?? ?a? t?? ?????.

    4. S??d?? ??a????? S?pe??sat?? Inference drawing Schank (1976): ???t?? ?ata???t???? d?ad?as?a?. ad??at? ? ?ata???s? t?? ????? ????? t?? p??sas? st?? ap????e???? ???s?.

    5. ?? Rumelhart & Ortony (1997) de?????? p?s? ?????a e?????e s?pe??sata. ?a???s?????? t?? pa?a??t? ?st???a: ? ?a??a ????se t? f??t????? e ta pa??t? ?a ???eta?. T?????e ta ???ata. ?spe?se st? sp?t?.

    6. ?a d??at? s?pe??sata e??a? ta e???: ? ?a??a ??e?e ?a a????se? ??a pa??t?, a?t? ??st??e? ??p??a ???ata, ? ?a??a e??e e???? ???ata st? sp?t? ?a? e??e ??? ???? ????? st? d???es? t?? ??a ?a p??e? ta ???ata p??t?? ?a ft?se? t? f??t?????. ?a?a ap? a?t?? t?? ?p???se?? de? a?af??eta? st?? p??t?se?? 1-3.

    7. S?ed?????e s?pe??sata p???e????? ?a ?ata???s??e. Gef???t???? e?a????? s?pe?as?t?? (bridging inferences): s????? a??esa st? ?s???? ???? t?? ?e????? ?a? st? p??????e?? ?e?e??. ?ept?e?e?? e?a????? s?pe?as?t?? (elaborative inferences): p??s??t??? ?ept????e? st? ?e?e??.

    8. ??af??? ? ap???ste?? ??f? ?ef???t???? e?a????? s?pe?as?t??. ??a a?t????a ? ??a ???a epe????ta? e ??a ??s?ast??? ? ?a f??s? p?? ??e? ???s??p????e? p??????????.

    9. ??? s?ed?????ta? ?? e?a????? s?pe?as?t??? ?? O Brien ?a? s??. (1988) s?p??a?a? ?t? ta s?pe??sata p?? e??a? fa?e?? e?????ta? ?esa.

    10. Singer (1979) ?? a???? ?a????se t? ????? e ??a ft????. ?? ft???? ?ta? a??. ?? a???? ?a????se t? s???a ap? t? ?????. ?? ft???? ?ta? a??. ?? s?p??asa ?t? t? ft???? ???s??p??????e ??a ?a ?a?a??ste? ? s???a ap? t? ?????, s?ed??st??e et? t?? a?????s? t?? d?? p??t?se??.

    11. O Bransford p??te??e? t?? ep????d??t??? p??s????s? constructionist approach. ? ?ata???s? ??e???eta? t?? e?e???t??? s???es? ap? t??? a?a???ste? ?ste ?a ?a??f???? ?? p????f???e? p?? de? pe???a????ta? st? ?e?e?? e saf??e?a. S???pe?a-??e?d?: ?? p???????e? ?ept?e?e?? e?a????? s?ed?????ta? ?at? t?? a?????s? t?? ?e?????. Test ???s?? t?? ???? e??s? ???s?? t?? ???? st?? ??e??a e?a????? s?pe??sat??.

    12. ? ???a??st??? ?p??es? ?? McKoon & Ratcliff (1972): ?? e?a????? s?pe?as?t?? e??a? a?t?ate? ? st?at??????. ?e????? a?t?ate? e?a????? ap?de??????? t?p??? ?ata???s?. ???e? e?a????? as????ta? se p????f???e? e????a d?a??s?e?. ?? st?at?????? e?a????? s?ed?????ta? p??? a?a??t?s? t?? st???? t?? a?a???st?.

    13. ????a d?af??? ep????d??t???? ?p???? ???a??st???? ?p??es??: ? a????? t?? a?t?at?? e?a?????: ? p??t? ?p?st????e? ?t? ?? p???????e? e?a????? s?ed?????ta? ?at? t?? a?????s?, e?? ? de?te?? d??eta? ?t? ? a????? t?? a?t?at?? e?a????? e??a? pe?????s????.

    14. ?? Dosher & Corbett (1982) ???s??p????? t?? e??a?e?a??? e?a????? s?pe?as?t?? p???e????? ?a ep?s?????? t?? a?t??es? a??esa se a?t?ate? ?a? st?at?????? e?a?????. ?? t?p???? e?a????? s?ed?????ta? a?t?ata, e?? ?? s???????? ???.

    15. Search-after-meaning theory Graesser, Singer, Trabasso (1994): ? ?p??es? t?? s??p?? t?? a?a???st?. ? ?p??es? t?? s??????. ? ?p??es? t?? e????s??.

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