1 / 26

TRIUMPH OF A CRUSADE

TRIUMPH OF A CRUSADE. CHAPTER 29, SECTION 2. MAJOR DATES. 1961: THE FREEDOM RIDES 1962: JAMES MEREDITH ENROLLS AT OLE MISS 1963: THE MARCH ON WASHINGTON 1964: FREEDOM SUMMER CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964 1965: THE SELMA CAMPAIGN VOTING RIGHTS ACT OF 1965. KEY PLAYERS.

sela
Télécharger la présentation

TRIUMPH OF A CRUSADE

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. TRIUMPH OF A CRUSADE CHAPTER 29, SECTION 2

  2. MAJOR DATES • 1961: THE FREEDOM RIDES • 1962: JAMES MEREDITH ENROLLS AT OLE MISS • 1963: THE MARCH ON WASHINGTON • 1964: • FREEDOM SUMMER • CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964 • 1965: • THE SELMA CAMPAIGN • VOTING RIGHTS ACT OF 1965

  3. KEY PLAYERS • JAMES MEREDITH • GOV. ROSS BARNETT • GOV. GEORGE WALLACE • “BULL” CONNOR • MEDGAR EVERS • MLK • ROBERT MOSES • FANNIE LOU HAMMER

  4. THE FREEDOM RIDES • WHEN? Spring, 1961 • WHAT? • Civil Rights “rides” from Washington, DC to New Orleans • Rides traveled through most highly segregated areas of South • WHO? C.O.R.E. organizes rides • PURPOSE? • Highlight injustice of bus segregation • Attract public & media attention to problem • Force state and / or federal gov’t. to end segregation • WHAT HAPPENS? • Rides attacked in Deep South (define) • Birmingham, AL is worst: “Bull” Connor • RESPONSE? • JFK sends federal marshals to protect riders

  5. MEREDITH and OLE MISS • University of Mississippi: “Ole Miss” • Ole Miss was segregated, like most Southern universities • Fall, 1962: • James Meredith given court permission to enroll at Ole Miss • Gov. Ross Barnett refuses to allow it (see p. 865) • Response: • JFK orders federal marshals to ensure Meredith’s enrollment • Q: What event is this similar to? • Result? • Violence, riots at Ole Miss • Federal marshals stay; ensure Meredith’s enrollment

  6. MEREDITH AT OLE MISS

  7. James Meredith Wounded, 1966

  8. BIRMINGHAM • 1963: MLK travels to Birmingham to hold civil rights meetings & stage nonviolent protests • Police Commissioner: Eugene “Bull” Connor • Connor arrests MLK & other leaders • MLK released, protests continue • Connor responds w/force: • Water cannon • Attack dogs • Clubbings, beatings, etc. • Tear gas • Event caught on film by mass media • Civil Rights given more nationwide media attention

  9. CONTEMPORARY EVENTS • 1963: JFK orders Alabama Gov. George Wallace to integrate University of Alabama • Medgar Evers, NAACP officer, murdered in Jackson, Miss. by Byron de la Beckwith • Beckwith charged, released due to insufficient evidence • 1994: Beckwith re-tried, convicted of murder

  10. GOVERNOR GEORGE WALLACE, ALABAMA “And I Say… Segregation Now, Segregation Tomorrow, and Segregation Forever!” Gov. George Wallace

  11. THE MARCH ON WASHINGTON • When? August, 1963 • Who? • MLK leads effort • 250,000 Civil Rights supporters • Where? The Washington “Mall” • Purpose? • Pressure Congress to sign a law guaranteeing equal access to public accommodations • Hopefully gain more national support / media attention • Highlight: MLK’s “I Have A Dream” Speech • Effect: LBJ signs Civil Rights Act of 1964

  12. “I HAVE A DREAM” SPEECH Washington, D.C. - August, 1963

  13. FREEDOM SUMMER WHEN? Summer, 1964 WHO? Robert Moses and SNCC WHERE? Deep South, especially Mississippi PURPOSE? -Increase African-American voter registration in Deep South -Push Congress towards new voting rights laws -Gain media attention RESULTS? -Extreme violence from white extremists, especially KKK -Murder, bombings, intimidation, etc. all used -Did not result in new voting rights laws

  14. Freedom Summer Murder Victims

  15. THE SELMA CAMPAIGN • WHEN? January, 1965 • WHERE? Selma, ALABAMA • WHO? MLK & SCLC • PURPOSE? • Voter registration in Deep South still needed attention • WHY? FREEDOM SUMMER had failed • MLK & SCLC decide to attempt same thing in AL • Results? • Much of the same (Shooting, beatings, arrests) • SCLC organizes protest march from Selma to Montgomery, AL • Police violence attracts more media attention • Final Result? Voting Rights Act of 1965

More Related