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現在進行式

現在進行式. 教師：邱已家. 現在簡單式和 現在進行式的比較 . 直述句： (a) We go running every day. (b) We are running now. (c) The teacher writes on the board every day. (d) The teacher is writing on the board right now. . 現在簡單式和 現在進行式的比較. 疑問句： (a)  Do you sit in class every day?

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現在進行式

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  1. 現在進行式 教師：邱已家

  2. 現在簡單式和現在進行式的比較 直述句： (a) We go running every day. (b) We are running now. (c) The teacher writes on the board every day. (d) The teacher is writing on the board right now.

  3. 現在簡單式和現在進行式的比較 疑問句： (a) Do you sit in class every day? (b) Are you sitting in class right now? (c) Does the teacher write on the board every day? (d) Is the teacher writing on the board right now?

  4. 現在簡單式和現在進行式的比較 否定句： (a)  I don’t sit in class every day. (b)  I’m not sitting in class right now. (c)  The teacher doesn't write on the board every day. (d) The teacher isn’t writing on the board right now.

  5. 動詞字尾加－ing 的拼法 規則 1 一個子音字母 ＋ -e －> 去 –e 加 –ing smile－> smiling write －> writing make －> making take－> taking

  6. 動詞字尾加－ing 的拼法 規則2 一個短母音字母 ＋ 一個子音字母 －> 重複子音字母，加 –ing sit－> sitting run－> running swim －> swimming

  7. 動詞字尾加－ing 的拼法 規則3 兩個母音字母 ＋ 一個子音字母 －> 加 –ing；不要重複子音字母 read －> reading rain －> raining clean －> cleaning

  8. 動詞字尾加－ing 的拼法 規則4 兩個子音字母 －> 加 –ing；不要重複子音字母 stand－> standing push－> pushing wash－> washing

  9. 非動作動詞不用於現在進行式 (a)I’m hungry right now. I want an apple. （誤：I am wanting an apple.） (b)I hear some noise. Do you hear it too? （誤：I’m hearing some noise. Are you hear it too?）

  10. 非動作動詞不用於現在進行式 有些動詞不可使用於現在進行式。它們稱為非動作動詞(nonaction verbs)。 (a)句中：want 是一個非動作動詞。 (b) 句中：hear也是一個非動作動詞。 hear表示一種感官經驗，而不是一個動作。

  11. 非動作動詞不用於現在進行式 以下動詞無V-ing 的用法： want hear understand need see know like smell believe love taste hate

  12. 1. stand __________ 2. cut _____________ 3. stop __________ 4. say ___________ 5. snow ___________ 6. ride ____________ 7. dance __________ 8. eat ____________ 9. put ____________ 10. study __________ Practice-1 寫出下列動詞的-ing型態

  13. Practice-2用括弧內的字完成下列句子。使用現在簡單式或現在進行式 1.Alice is in her room right now. She (read)is reading a book. She (like)likes the book. 2.It (snow) __________ right now. It’s beautiful! I (like) ___________ this weather. 3.I (know) ___________ Jessica Jones. She’s in my class. 4. The teacher (talk) ___________ to us right now. I (understand) ___________ everything she’s saying.   5. Jason (tell) _________ us a story right now. I (believe) _________ his story. I (think) __________ that his story is true.

  14. Answers Practice-1: • standing 6. riding • cutting 7.dancing • stopping 8. eating • saying 9. putting • snowing 10. studying

  15. Answers Practice-2: 1. is reading ; likes 2. is snowing ; like 3. know 4. is talking ; understand 5. is telling ; believe ; think

  16. 進階型題目 • 以下題目稍具一些難度，請同學仔細思考作答。 • 以現在進行式完成以下段落

  17. 此刻我看著整個教室(look around), • YOKO 在她的書裡寫東西。 • CARLOS 在咬鉛筆(bite), • JACK在抓頭(scrach)， • ADAM則是盯著窗外瞧(stare),他看起來在做白日夢，但是也有可能正在努力思考動詞時態(verb tense), • 你認為ADAM在做什麼呢？

  18. Ｑ１ • 我想要知道（figure out）這句諺語（saying）的意思 “The pen is mightier than the sword.” • 我知道 ”mightier”　這個字的意思是　“more powerful”。　 • 但是“sword”　 是什麼意思呢？

  19. Ｑ２ • Martha現在正在科學館。 • 她在做的那個化學實驗(chemistry experiment) 非常危險， • 所以她非常小心。 • 她可不想要打翻(spill)任何一滴酸(acid)。 • 當她做化學實驗的時候總是非常小心翼翼的。

  20. Ｑ３ • YOKO 此時在看報上的一篇文章(article),但是她看不懂。 • 有些字(vocabulary)對她來說太難了。

  21. Ｑ４ • Sam在圖書館。他坐在一張桌子前正在寫一篇作文(composition)。 • 他用一本字典去查(look up)有些字的拼法。 • 這本字典不是他的(belong)。那是他的室友的。 • Sam用字典查單字是因為他要確定他的報告(paper)裡面沒有任何拼錯的字(misspelled words)。

  22. Answers 1 • Right now I’m looking around the classroom. Yoko is writing in her book. Carlos is biting his pencil. Jack is scratching his head. Adam is staring out the window. He seems to be daydreaming, but perhaps he is thinking hard about verb tense. What do you think Adam is doing now?

  23. Answer 2 • I want to figure out the meaning of this saying. “The pen is mightier than the sword.” I know that “mightier” means “more powerful,” but what’s a “sword”? What does “sword” means?

  24. Answer 3 • Right now Martha is in the science building. The chemistry experiment she is doing is dangerous, so she is very careful. she doesn’t want to spill any of the acid. She is always careful when she does a chemistry experiment.

  25. Answer 4 • Right now Yoko is reading an article in the newspaper, but she doesn’t understand it. Some of the vocabulary is too difficult for her.

  26. Answer 5 • Sam is at the library. He is sitting at a table. He is writing a composition. He uses a dictionary to look up the spelling of some words. The dictionary doesn’t belong to him. It belongs to his roommate. Sam is looking up words in the dictionary because he wants to make sure that he doesn’t have any misspelled words in his paper.

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