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KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS. Know your basic rights. 1st Amendment: you have the right to assemble 4th Amendment: protection against unreasonable search and seizure 5th Amendment: protection against self-incrimination

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KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

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  1. KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

  2. Know your basic rights • 1st Amendment: you have the right to assemble • 4th Amendment: protection against unreasonable search and seizure • 5th Amendment: protection against self-incrimination • 6th Amendment: you have the right to a speedy and public trial, you have the right to an attorney • 8th Amendment: protection from excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment

  3. Three types of stops 1. Consensual- ask “Am I free to go?” 2. Detention- based on reasonable suspicion, required to tell name and address but otherwise don’t talk, cops can pat search but do not consent to bag/pockets search. Search clause: if you are a parolee, you may be searched. 3. Arrest- based on probable cause (evidence), this can be in the form of a citation or custody, you have the right to know why you are being arrested, you have the right to appear before a judge (habeus corpus).

  4. Three types of violations • Infractions- fine only, right to a judge, no jury though • Misdemeanor- fine and/or jail up to a year, right to a judge and jury • Felony- fine and/or jail longer than a year

  5. Three types of Police Misconduct • Violations of Law- corruption, excessive force • Violations of Policy- tasers, identity, each dept. has unique policies and procedures • Unjust Laws- anti-homeless, selective enforcement (i.e. racial profiling)

  6. Youth Rights • Youth have the same rights protected in the Constitution • Parent/guardian must be contacted within 1 hour of arrest • Not required to consent to search • Car/locker on school property is subject to search

  7. Vehicles • Don’t confess guilt • “Plain view” protocol • Role of officer discretion • If they are asking for it, it means they need permission- just say NO! • Can search car if the arrest is near and car may have evidence in it

  8. Right to Watch • P.C. 148- Interfering/obstructing/delaying an officer on duty • Right to watch- 1st Amendment • Right to video- cops have no right/expectation of privacy • P.C. 830.10- Cops must be identified by name or number

  9. When Copwatching... Do… • Get badge #, dept., and name of officers • Video/document incident, write narrative • Speak with witnesses and get contact info • Photograph/document injuries • Keep calm, use polite language, slow movements, visibility to de-escalate • Use California Public Records Act to get documents. Federal equivalent is Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) • Be an organizer • Assert your rights!

  10. WhenCopwatching... Don’t… • Bring weapons/drugs • Drink/use drugs • Warn people cops are coming • Run or move suddenly • Videotape if victim doesn’t want you to • Escalate the situation • Interfere with police activity • Conceal your hands

  11. When Cops Abuse • Police Review Commission • Sue in Civil Court • Criminal Charges • Bad Publicity • Community Organizing • Copwatch

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