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The U.S. Constitution

The U.S. Constitution. Part II: The 3 Branchs of Government & Separation of Powers. Separation of Powers!. The Constitution makes provisions to divide the powers of Gov’t into THREE BRANCHES. a defined condition. Legislature – Makes laws 2. Executive – Carries out laws

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The U.S. Constitution

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  1. The U.S. Constitution Part II: The 3 Branchs of Government & Separation of Powers

  2. Separation of Powers! The Constitution makes provisions to divide the powers of Gov’t into THREE BRANCHES a defined condition • Legislature – Makes laws • 2. Executive – Carries out laws • 3. Judicial – Interprets laws OGT Vocab! Law: legal document setting forth rules or standards for a society

  3. Name that Branch The Constitution gives names to each of the THREE BRANCHES • Legislature – U.S. Congress • 2. Executive – President • 3. Judicial – Federal Courts

  4. Congress Constitution gives the U.S. Congress the power to: OGT Vocab! • Make Laws • 2. Declare War • 3. Control Treasury • 4. Impeachment • 5. Approve Treaties • 6. Override vetoes • 7. Others Congress can still pass a vetoed law

  5. President Constitution gives the President the power to: Bill: idea for a law • Enforce Laws • 2. Commander-in-Chief • 3. Appoint Judges • 4. Veto Powers • 5. Negotiate Treaties • 6. Grant Pardons • 7. Others OGT Vocab! President can kill or “forbid” a bill passed by Congress

  6. Federal Courts Constitution gives the Courts the power to: • Interpret Laws • 2. Declare Laws Unconstitutional** • 3. Powers not well defined in Constitution Federal Courts: Supreme Courts Appeals Courts District Courts

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