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Chapter 4 . System Software. Overview. Discuss the Types of System Software Describe Operating System Functions Describe Operating System Features Discuss Mobile Operating Systems Discuss Desktop Operating Systems Describe The Purpose of Utilities Describe Device Drivers.
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Chapter 4 System Software
Overview • Discuss the Types of System Software • Describe Operating System Functions • Describe Operating System Features • Discuss Mobile Operating Systems • Discuss Desktop Operating Systems • Describe The Purpose of Utilities • Describe Device Drivers
System Software • Collection or System of Programs • Handles Technical Details of Computer • Types • Operating System • Utilities • Device Drivers • Language Translators
Operating Systems • AKA Software Environment • Examples: • Windows 8, Mac OS X • Group of Programs • Coordinates Hardware Resources • For All Computer Activities
Operating System Functions • Manage Computer Resources • Coordinate Memory, Processing, Storage • Monitor System Performance • Provide Security • Start the Computer • Provides User Interface
Operating System Functions • Runs Applications • Multitasking • Switch Between Applications Running in Memory • Multiuser • Two or More Users Run Same Program • Multiprocessing • Multiple CPUs Running at Same Time • Fault-tolerant • Duplicate Components • Hard Disk, Memory • Can Operate Even if Component Fails
Operating System Features • Booting • Starting / Restarting Computer • Cold Boot • Turning on Computer from Off State • Warm Boot • Restarting Computer that is Already On
Operating System Features • Booting Mechanics
Operating System Features • Desktop • Provides Access to Computer Resources • Icons • Pointer • Windows • Menus • Tab • Divide Menus into Major Activity Areas
Operating System Features • Dialog Boxes • Provide Information or Request Input • Help • Gesture Control • Control Operations with Finger Movements • Swiping, Sliding, Pinching • Files • Store Data and Programs • Folder • Stores Related Files
Operating System Categories • Embedded Operating Systems • Smartphones • Cable TV Tuner Boxes • Video Game Systems • Network Operating Systems • Control / Coordinate Networked Computers • Stand-alone Operating Systems • Control Single Computer
Mobile Operating Systems • Embedded Operating System • Types • Android • BlackBerry OS • iOS • Windows Phone Canalys 5/13
Desktop Operating Systems • Windows 8 • Mac OS X • UNIX • Linux • Chrome OS • Market Share • Microsoft Windows91.3% • Apple Macintosh6.7% • Linux 1.3% NetMarketShare 7/13
Virtualization • Run Multiple OS on a Single Machine • Requires Virtualization Software • Configures Virtual Machines • Treated as Separate Computers • Host Operating System • Guest Operating System
Utilities • Programs to Make Computing Easier • Types • Diagnostic • Antivirus • Backup • File Compression • Disk Cleanup • Disk Defragmenter
Device Drivers • AKA Driver • Allows Communication • Between Device and OS • Appropriate Drivers Automatically Installed • For Most Devices • Windows Update • Automatically Updates Drivers
Careers in IT • Support Specialist • Provide Technical Support • To Customers and Other Users • Manage Everyday Technical Problems • Resolve Common Networking Problems • Advanced Associate's or Bachelor's Degree • Good Analytical and Communication Skills • Annual Salary of $31,000 - $58,000