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ANAPHYLAXIS

ANAPHYLAXIS. Life-Threatening Allergies. Allergic Reactions. Types of life-threatening allergies usually seen in students :. Insects, Bees Latex or Rubber. Peanuts and Tree Nuts. Foods. Latex Allergies.

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ANAPHYLAXIS

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  1. ANAPHYLAXIS Life-Threatening Allergies

  2. Allergic Reactions Types of life-threatening allergies usually seen in students: • Insects, Bees • Latex or Rubber • Peanuts and Tree Nuts • Foods

  3. Latex Allergies • Some special needs students, such as those with spina bifida, have latex precautions or allergies. Items that may contain latex (rubber) in the classroom include: • Gloves • Toys • Pencil Erasers • Balloons • Be sure to use non-latex gloves and avoid these items in the classroom.

  4. Nut and Peanut Allergies • Students can be allergic to only tree nuts (almonds, walnuts, etc) and OK to eat peanuts. • Some students can be allergic to only peanuts and OK to eat tree nuts. • Items that contain nuts are not always obvious. If there is any question, substitute the questionable food item with a known “safe” replacement. • The student’s specific allergies will be identified in the health care plan.

  5. Anaphylaxis • When the allergic reaction is life-threatening it is called ANAPHYLAXIS. • Students with Anaphylaxis should have a health care plan prepared by the school nurse. • Teachers with students with Anaphylaxis should be familiar with the care plan and emergency actions necessary.

  6. Anaphylaxis Symptoms • Throat “closing off” • Rapid onset • Sweating • Weakness • Feelings of apprehension • Tingling in mouth, face, or throat • Itching • Wheezing • Shallow respirations • Loss of consciousness

  7. What is an “Epi-pen”? • Many people with Anaphylaxis carry an “epi-pen” with them at all times. • An “Epi-pen” contains a single dose of epinephrine (adrenalin) that when given, will open the airways for approximately 15 minutes and allow them to breathe. • This is only temporary relief. You must also call 911 when a student has an Anaphylaxis reaction.

  8. How To Use An Epi-Pen • Remove safety cap when ready to use. • Place black tip on thigh at right angle to leg. You do not need to remove the clothing. • Press hard, through the clothing, into the thigh until you hear a click. • Hold for 10 seconds against thigh.

  9. Epi-Pen Use • Massage injection area for 10 seconds. • Call 911 immediately • Put Epi-Pen back into its yellow tubing to send with the student when EMS arrives. • Note the time you used the epi-pen. • Be prepared to initiate CPR if breathing stops. Call 911 immediately

  10. Be Prepared • Know your student’s specific health concerns. • Review and be familiar with the health care plan. • Call your school nurse with questions. • Know where the epi-pen is to be stored: carried by student or kept with other medications in the school office.

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