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London, the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, is the largest city in the UK and the EU by various measures. Established by the Romans as Londinium over two millennia ago, it sits on the banks of the River Thames. The City of London, with its medieval square-mile boundaries, remains at the heart of this vibrant metropolis, which has evolved significantly since the 19th century. With a rich history and diverse culture, London continues to be a major global city and a fascinating destination for visitors.
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London • Londonis the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, and the largest city, urban zoneand metropolitan areain the United Kingdom, and the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its founding by the Romans, who named it Londinium.London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its square-mile mediaeval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, the name London has also referred to the metropolis developed around this core.