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Psychoanalysis: Components of Freud’s Theory

Psychoanalysis: Components of Freud’s Theory. ID. SUPEREGO. unconscious forces at work. EGO. Freud’s Stages. Oral (0-1.5) Optimistic v. Pessimistic Oral Fixations Anal (1.5-3) Anal Retentive v. Anal Expulsive Phallic (3-5/6) Oedipus (Electra) Complex Confidence v. Guilt

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Psychoanalysis: Components of Freud’s Theory

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  1. Psychoanalysis: Components of Freud’s Theory ID SUPEREGO unconscious forces at work EGO

  2. Freud’s Stages • Oral (0-1.5) Optimistic v. Pessimistic Oral Fixations • Anal (1.5-3) Anal Retentive v. Anal Expulsive • Phallic (3-5/6) Oedipus (Electra) Complex Confidence v. Guilt • Latency (6-puberty) Repression of childhood • Genital (puberty - ) Childhood conflicts emerge as personality traits

  3. Repression Denial Displacement Reaction Formation Regression Rationalization Projection Sublimation

  4. Rorschach- Take Notes on the Following • How long did it take to respond? • How many responses? • List responses. • Does the subject rotate the blots? • Any strange movements or facial expressions? • Did they say “This is” or “This looks like”

  5. Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) • Ask the subject to create a story about the picture with as much detail as possible. • Background • Relationships • Emotions

  6. Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)

  7. Projective Tests • Rorschach Test- Ink Blots • Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) • Pictures • Subject provides background story • Duess Test • 10 short stories • Children complete

  8. Erik Erikson

  9. Personality set by 5/6 Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital Oedipus Complex Anal Retentive versus Anal Expulsive Personality develops throughout life Trust v. Mistrust Identity Crisis Freud v Erikson

  10. Major Personality Types • Type A— Competitive, driven, stressed, workaholic, dislikes the unexpected • Type B— Relaxed, patient, friendly, easily adapts/accepts change

  11. Is all Stress Bad??? • Eustress= good, productive • Distress= bad, debilitating, decreases immune response

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