1 / 8

The Tang and Song Dynasties

The Tang and Song Dynasties. Ch. 12 . The Sui Dynasty. (581-618 CE) Unified Northern & Southern Dynasties Founded by Wendi Succeeded by son, Yangdi. Compared to Qin Dynasty. Based on Legalism Tyrannical Government High taxes Forced Labor Grand Canal

sharne
Télécharger la présentation

The Tang and Song Dynasties

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The Tang and Song Dynasties Ch. 12

  2. The Sui Dynasty • (581-618 CE) • Unified Northern & Southern Dynasties • Founded by Wendi • Succeeded by son, Yangdi

  3. Compared to Qin Dynasty • Based on Legalism • Tyrannical Government • High taxes • Forced Labor • Grand Canal • Weakened by costly military campaigns • Failed to conquer Korea • Defeated by Turkish nomads in 615 • Widespread revolts followed • Yangdi assassinated in 618

  4. The Tang Dynasty • (618-907) • Founded by Li Yuan, Duke of Tang • Reforms • Gave land back to peasants • Returned to Confucian principles • Governmental practice • Return of the Silk Road & trade • Emphasis on Civil Service Exams

  5. The Tang Dynasty • Buddhism • A strong social, political & economic force • Widespread conversion at both the elite & mass levels • Empress Wu went so far as to try & make Buddhism a state religion • Anti-Buddhism backlash • Confucian scholars • Empire losing money b/c monastic lands & resources weren’t taxed

  6. Decline of the Tang • Political instability • Empress Wei & Xuansong • Mass revolts • Worsening economic conditions • Last emperor forced to resign in 907

  7. The Song Dynasty • (960-1279 CE) • United under a military commander • Weak b/c failed to defeat the Khitan nomads of Manchuria • Constantly struggled with northern neighbors • Mongols

  8. The Song Dynasty • Politically • Weaker than the Tang • Did have a revival of Confucian thought in gov’t • Decline • Were not able to defend its borders • Military decline • b/c of failure with Khitans, other nomadic peoples carved out parts of dynasty • Song had to pay tribute to these other kingdoms • Drained economic resources Tang & Song

More Related