1 / 14

Theme 1: Child Care Subsidy Policies, Financing Strategies & Infrastructure Issues

Theme 1: Child Care Subsidy Policies, Financing Strategies & Infrastructure Issues. Issue Group Discussion 2: Child Care Subsidy Utilization: Hypothesizing Family, Provider, and Regulatory Barriers and Opportunities. Introductions. Suggestions for Today’s Discussion.

shasta
Télécharger la présentation

Theme 1: Child Care Subsidy Policies, Financing Strategies & Infrastructure Issues

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Theme 1: Child Care Subsidy Policies, Financing Strategies & Infrastructure Issues Issue Group Discussion 2: Child Care Subsidy Utilization: Hypothesizing Family, Provider, and Regulatory Barriers and Opportunities

  2. Introductions

  3. Suggestions for Today’s Discussion • Getting on the same page: brief review of what we already know • Types of subsidies • Purposes of subsidies • Rates of subsidy uptake • Barriers to and opportunities for subsidy utilization • One point of view (our research) • Other points of view (other findings) • Hypotheses and directions for further research?

  4. Types of subsidies • Tax system • E.g. Child care tax credits are an indirect subsidy • Government provision of child care • e.g. Head Start • Targeted cash subsidies to childcare providers or families • Welfare recipients (TANF) • Non-TANF receiving, working poor families • Often states use Child Care Development Block Grant funds for these non-entitlement subsidies

  5. Purposes of subsidies • For poor or low income parents • Enable parents to enter the labor market • Key to welfare reform • Reduce affordability problems • Help families afford more stable and higher quality care • For middle class parents • increase political will • Increase sense of fairness • Increase pool of higher quality care for all families

  6. Uptake rates vary widely • 12% - 15% eligible families nationally • Child Care Bureau, 2002 • Fewer than 20% • estimates from Urban Institute, 2002 • 30% of welfare-leavers nationally • Schumacher & Greenberg, 1999 • 33% eligible Phila. African-American families • Shlay, et al (submitted) • 54% eligible Pennsylvania families • Weinraub, et al (Governor’s task force report) • Others? • Why the variance?

  7. Why don’t low income families access these subsidies? • Our research for Child Care Bureau shows that, at least in Philadelphia, it is not the lack of funding and the existence of long waiting lists • What about for other states?

  8. The Philadelphia study of low-income, subsidy eligible families

  9. Knowledge of Child Care Subsidy Eligibility

  10. Significant Predictors of Subsidy Receipt

  11. A copy of the full report is available on-line @ http://www.temple.edu/cpp_reports.htm

  12. Discussion • Other findings in regard to barriers to subsidies • Role of providers? • Cross-cultural barriers? • Information dissemination? • Others? • Research directions

  13. From Anne, Henry and Marsha • Thanks to all • Lunchtime!

More Related