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Quality Management

Quality Management. What does the term quality mean? Quality is the ability of a product or service to consistently meet or exceed customer expectations. Quality Assurance vs. Strategic Approach. Quality Assurance Emphasis on finding and correcting defects before reaching market

shelby-hensley
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Quality Management

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  1. Quality Management • What does the term quality mean? • Quality is the ability of a product or service to consistently meet or exceed customer expectations.

  2. Quality Assurance vs. Strategic Approach • Quality Assurance • Emphasis on finding and correcting defects before reaching market • Strategic Approach • Proactive, focusing on preventing mistakes from occurring • Greater emphasis on customer satisfaction

  3. The Consequences of Poor Quality • Loss of business • Liability • Productivity • Costs

  4. Costs of Quality • Failure Costs - costs incurred by defective parts/products or faulty services. • Internal Failure Costs • Costs incurred to fix problems that are detected before the product/service is delivered to the customer. • External Failure Costs • All costs incurred to fix problems that are detected after the product/service is delivered to the customer.

  5. Costs of Quality (continued) • Appraisal Costs • Costs of activities designed to ensure quality or uncover defects • Prevention Costs • All TQ training, TQ planning, customer assessment, process control, and quality improvement costs to prevent defects from occurring

  6. Total Quality Management A philosophy that involves everyone in an organization in a continual effort to improve quality and achieve customer satisfaction. T Q M

  7. The TQM Approach • Find out what the customer wants • Design a product or service that meets or exceeds customer wants • Design processes that facilitates doing the job right the first time • Keep track of results • Extend these concepts to suppliers

  8. Elements of TQM • Continual improvement • Competitive benchmarking • Employee empowerment • Team approach • Decisions based on facts • Knowledge of tools • Supplier quality • Champion • Quality at the source • Suppliers

  9. Continuous Improvement • Philosophy that seeks to make never-ending improvements to the process of converting inputs into outputs. • Kaizen: Japanese word for continuous improvement.

  10. Quality at the Source The philosophy of making each worker responsible for the quality of his or her work.

  11. Benchmarking Process • Identify a critical process that needs improving • Identify an organization that excels in this process • Contact that organization • Analyze the data • Improve the critical process

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