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Cattle Ranching, Land Use And Deforestation:. Comparative Analysis of Brazil, Ecuador and Peru. Why ranching is important. Why ranching is important. Land clearing for pastures is a main cause of deforestation. Why ranching is important.
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Cattle Ranching, Land Use And Deforestation: Comparative Analysis of Brazil, Ecuador and Peru
Why ranching is important • Land clearing for pastures is a main cause of deforestation
Why ranching is important • Land clearing for pastures is a main cause of deforestation • Poor management main cause of the expansion of pastures (further deforestation)
Why ranching is important • Land clearing for pastures is a main cause of deforestation • Poor management main cause of the expansion of pastures (further deforestation) • “Pecuarizacao” in Brazil
Why ranching is important • Land clearing for pastures is a main cause of deforestation • Poor management main cause of the expansion of pastures (further deforestation) • “Pecuarizacao” in Brazil • Not observed in Peru and Ecuador
Why ranching is important • Land clearing for pastures is a main cause of deforestation • Poor management main cause of the expansion of pastures (further deforestation) • “Pecuarizacao” in Brazil • Not observed in Peru and Ecuador • Promise of comparative study
Yes Cattle No
Yes Pasture Cattle No
Yes Yes Pasture Mgt No Cattle No
Yes Yes Pasture Mgt No Cattle Def. No
Yes Yes Pasture Mgt No Cattle Def. No Other Activities
Decision 1 Decision 1 Decision 1 Yes Yes Pasture Mgt No Cattle Def. No Other Activities
Decision 1 Decision 1 Decision 1 Yes Yes Pasture Mgt Family subsist. market Firms No Cattle Def. No Other Activities
Local/Regional Context Decision 1 Decision 1 Decision 1 Yes Yes Pasture Mgt Family subsist. market Firms No Cattle Def. No Other Activities
National Context Local/Regional Context Decision 1 Decision 1 Decision 1 Yes Yes Pasture Mgt Family subsist. market Firms No Cattle Def. No Other Activities
Global Context National Context Local/Regional Context Decision 1 Decision 1 Decision 1 Yes Yes Pasture Mgt Family subsist. market Firms No Cattle Def. No Other Activities
Global Context National Context Local/Regional Context Decision 1 Decision 1 Decision 1 Scale Yes Yes Pasture Mgt Family subsist. market Firms No Cattle Def. No Other Activities
Marketing Chains • Defined
Producer Consumer
Producer Consumer
Marketing Chains • Defined
Marketing Chains • Defined • Why important?
Marketing Chains • Defined • Why important? • Buyers set the price
Marketing Chains • Defined • Why important? • Buyers set the price • Buyers set the terms (quality, quantity, frequency)
Marketing Chains • Defined • Why important? • Buyers set the price • Buyers set the terms (quality, quantity, frequency) • Price & terms influence 3 critical decisions
Marketing Chains • Defined • Why important? • Buyers set the price • Buyers set the terms (quality, quantity, frequency) • Price & terms influence 3 critical decisions • Altering the marketing chain can alter rate of deforestation
Opportunities Constraints Costs Benefits
Producer Consumer Marketing Chain
Global Context National Context Local/Regional Context Producer Consumer Marketing Chain
Significant Variants • In the relative power of different actors
Producer Consumer Producer Consumer Marketing Chain
Producer Consumer Producer Consumer Producer Consumer Marketing Chain
Significant Variants • In the relative power of different actors
Significant Variants • In the relative power of different actors • Presence of multiple marketing chains
Consumer Producer Consumer
Significant Variants • In the relative power of different actors • Presence of multiple marketing chains • Networks between links in multiple chains
Consumer Producer Consumer
Summary • Comparative analysis: Brazil, Peru, Ecuador
Summary • Comparative analysis: Brazil, Peru, Ecuador • Factors that promote:
Summary • Comparative analysis: Brazil, Peru, Ecuador • Factors that promote: • investment in cattle (decision 1)
Summary • Comparative analysis: Brazil, Peru, Ecuador • Factors that promote: • investment in cattle (decision 1) • pasture management (decision 2)
Summary • Comparative analysis: Brazil, Peru, Ecuador • Factors that promote: • investment in cattle (decision 1) • pasture management (decision 2) • deforestation (decision 3)
Summary • Comparative analysis: Brazil, Peru, Ecuador • Factors that promote: • investment in cattle (decision 1) • pasture management (decision 2) • deforestation (decision 3) • Influence of marketing chains
Summary • Comparative analysis: Brazil, Peru, Ecuador • Factors that promote: • investment in cattle (decision 1) • pasture management (decision 2) • deforestation (decision 3) • Influence of marketing chains • Targeting public policy to mutable points