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What Every Pacific Island Leader Should Know About Climate Change. Robert H. Richmond, Ph.D. Kewalo Marine Laboratory Pacific Biosciences Research Center University of Hawaii at Manoa. Importance of Coral Reefs. Approximately 30% of Reefs Have Been Negatively Impacted by Human Activities.
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What Every Pacific Island Leader Should Know About Climate Change Robert H. Richmond, Ph.D. Kewalo Marine Laboratory Pacific Biosciences Research Center University of Hawaii at Manoa
Approximately 30% of Reefs Have Been Negatively Impacted by Human Activities
Anthropogenic Disturbance Erosion & Sedimentation Overfishing Coastal Pollution Recreational Impacts
Global Climate Change • Massive Regional Bleaching Events • Alternate Stable States • Ocean Acidification • Irish Potato Famine of Reefs
Aragonite Saturation Levels in 1995 50°E 100°E 150°E 160°W 110°W 60°W 10°W Kleypas et al., 2006
Aragonite Saturation Levels in 2040 • 50°E 100°E 150°E 160°W 110°W 60°W 10°W • Kleypas et al., 2006
Ocean acidification effects Fine and Tchernov, Science, 2007
Sediment plume N 100 0 50 Credits: Teina Rongo