1. 贏得諾貝爾獎的第一步(Peter Charles Doherty, 2006) • 試著解決最重要的問題，做出真正重大的發現 • 作事情要實際，要善於發揮自己的強項 • 對基本技巧要熟稔 • 和適當的人一起工作 • 要能寫出簡潔而清楚的論文 • 選擇對的研究領域 • 找到並培養自己真正有興趣的項目 • 對學問要聚焦，不可以一知半解 • 選擇符合自己個性和工作習慣的工作場所 • 尊重事實證據，並要能從不同角度看清眼前的事實 • 要跳出框架思考 • 要和旁人交換意見，不要只是一個人思考 • 絕對不可以造假 • 堅持到底，但要有面對失敗的心理準備 • 不要浪費時間 • 保重自己的身體

2. BiostatisticsFor the Biological and Health Science Chapter 5 Normal Probability Distributions

3. Chapter Problem • Ergonomics (人因工程學) The study of people fitting into their environments. Good ergonomic design results in an environment that is safe, functional, efficient, and comfortable.

4. 5-1 Overview

5. 5-2 The Standard Normal Distribution • Uniform Distributions

9. Standard Normal Distribution

10. Finding Probabilities When Given z Scores

17. Finding z Scores from Known Areas

20. 5-3 Applications of Normal Distributions

23. Finding Values from Known Areas

25. 5-4 Sampling Distributions and Estimators • It is rare that we know all values in an entire population. • The “behavior” of a statistic can be known by understanding its distribution.

28. For a fixed sample size, the mean of all possible sample means is equal to the mean of the population.

30. Sampling Distribution of Proportions

32. The population proportion of female Senators

35. Which Statistics Make Good Estimators of Parameters? • Statistics that target population parameters (unbiased estimators): Mean, Variance, Proportion • Statistics that do not target population parameters: Median, Range, SD

36. 5-5 The Central Limit Theorem(中央極限定理)

40. Applying the Central Limit Theorem

41. Ski Gondola Safety

42. Interpreting Results

43. Body Temperatures • Hypothesis testing: It seems more reasonable to conclude that the population mean is lower than 98.6℉

44. Correction for a Finite Population

45. 5-6 Normal as Approximation to Binomial the upper and lower limits for Table A1?

48. Continuity Corrections