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Understanding Hadith Collections: Types and Notable Works

This overview explores various types of Hadith collections, including Musnad, lexical (Mu`jam), and subject-based classifications. It highlights significant works such as those by Abu-Dawud, Al-Bukhari, and Imam Ahmad. Musnad collections feature separately cataloged Hadiths of each Companion, while lexical collections organize Hadiths alphabetically by names. Subject classifications include those focused on Fiqh, encapsulating both traceable and non-traceable Hadiths, with notable examples like Al-Muwatta’ and Riyadh As-Salihin. Explore the diversity and organization of Islamic teachings through Hadith literature.

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Understanding Hadith Collections: Types and Notable Works

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  1. Lesson 25 Hadith Collections

  2. Musnad • These are collections in which the Hadiths of each Companion were collected separately, whether they were rigorously authenticated, well-authenticated, or weak.

  3. The most famous of such collections are of: Abu-Dawud At-Tayalisiyy, Imam Ahmad, Al-Bazzar, Abu-Ya`la, and Al-Hamidiyy.

  4. Lexical Collections (Mu`jam) • The Hadiths were collected according to the names of Companions, the author’s Sheikhs or countries, and then classified in alphabetical order.

  5. The most famous of such collections are of At-Tabarani: Al-Kabir (Companions’ lines), Al-Awsat and • As-Saghir (Sheikhs’ names).

  6. According to Subject(Jami` ) • In which Hadiths were classified according to religious subjects

  7. . The most famous and authentic of them are: • Al-Bukhari, • Imam Muslim, • and At-Tirmidhi (which includes some non-authentic Hadiths).

  8. Collections According to Subjects of Fiqh • These include: • a) As-Sunan (Traditions): These comprise the subjects of Fiqh only and are restricted to traceable Hadiths; e.g., Sunan of Abu-Dawud, An-Nasa’i, Ibn-Majah, Ash-Shafi`i, Ad-Darimi, Al-Bayhaqi, Ad-Daraqutni.

  9. b) Al-Muwatta’: They are also classified according to subjects of Fiqh, but include arrested and discontinuous Hadiths besides the traceable Hadiths; • e.g. Al-Muwatta’ by Imam Malik.

  10. c) Subject collections: for specific subjects; e.g. Az-Zuhd by Imam Ahmad, • also that of Abdullah Ibn-Mubarak, Akhlaq an-Nabiyy (The Prophet’s Morals) by Al-Asbahaniyy • and Riyadh As-Salihin by An-Nawawiyy.

  11. d) Rulings collections: such as those of Al-Maqdisiyy, Nayl Al-Awtar by Ash-Shawkaniyy, Al-Imam and Al-Ilmam by Ibn-Daqiq Al-`id, Al-Muntaqa by Ibn-Taymiyah Al-Haraniyy, Bulugh Al-Maram by Ibn-Hajar Al-`asqalaniyy.

  12. Al-Majami` • These are compilations of Hadiths of several collections. The most famous are: Jami` Al-Usul min Ahadith Ar-Rasoul by Ibnul-Athir • and Majma`Az-Zawa’id wa Manba` Al-Fawa’id by Al-Hafidh Al-Haythamiyy.

  13. Other forms of varying Hadith collections, such as books of al-Atraf (indices of hadith Musnads including only parts of the Hadiths' texts), al-Mustadrakat, az-Zawa’id and famous Hadiths.

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