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El Pretérito

El Pretérito. When do we use the Pretérito . To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. The Preterite is not used to describe habitual or continuous actions in the past with no specific ending or beginning.

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El Pretérito

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  1. El Pretérito

  2. When do we use the Pretérito • To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. • The Preterite is not used to describe habitual or continuous actions in the past with no specific ending or beginning.

  3. Regular “Pretérito” Forms • There are only two sets of endings for regular Preterite verbs, one for -arverbs and one for both -erand -irverbs. • the 1st and 3rd person singular have tildes (written accents) to differentiate them from present tense conjugations. • Also, the 1st person plural (nosotros) endings for -AR and -IR verbs are the same for both Preterite and present tenses.

  4. The “Pretérito” Conjugate Forms • To form the “pretérito”, drop the infinitive ending of the verb and add the new “pretérito” ending. Ejemplo:I talked on the phone Monday hablar → habl_ é → hablé Yo hablépor el telephone el lunes.

  5. The “Pretérito” Regular Endings

  6. The “Pretérito” Irregular Endings • yo

  7. The “Pretérito” Examples Hablar yo hablé tú hablaste él/ella/Ud. habló nosotros hablamos ellos/ellas/Uds. hablaron

  8. The “Pretérito” Examples Comer Yo comí Tú comiste El comió Nosotros comimos Elloscomieron

  9. The “Pretérito” Examples Escribir Yo escribí Tú escribiste El escribió Nosotros escribimos Ellosescribieron

  10. Ser Yo fui Tú fuiste El fue Nosotros fuimos Ellosfueron The “Pretérito” Examples

  11. Hacer Yo hice tú hiciste él,ella.Udhizo nosotros hicimos ellos/ellas/Uds. hicieron The “Pretérito” Examples

  12. Stem-changing verbs in the “Pretérito” • -Arverbs that stem-change in the present tense (e.g., mostrar, almorzar), and -ErPresent tense stem-changing verbs (e.g., perder, tener) do not stem-change in any other tenses including the Preteritee.

  13. Stem-changing verbs in the “Pretérito” • -Irverbs that stem-change in the present tense (e.g. dormir, servir, preferir, etc.) continue to have stem-changes. • However, these stem-changes occur only in the 3rd person singular (él, ella, usted) and 3rd person plural (ellos, ellas, ustedes).

  14. “Pretérito” Stem-changing verbs • The –IRverbs follow the same stem-changing pattern they have in the present progressive tense ("-iendo"): • The "O-->UE" stem-changers change to "U" as they did with the "-ing" (-iendo) form: • Dormir: élestádurmiendo. • The E--->IE and the E--->I change to "I" as they did with the "-ing" (-iendo) form: • Servir: Ella estásirviendo café.

  15. Práctica Conjugate the following verbs: • Montar - to mount • Aprender - to learn • Escribir - to write • Correr - to run • Estudiar - to study • Comprar - to purchase

  16. Más Práctica • Nosotros (received) los libros de historia. • Ellas (studied) en la biblioteca juntas. • Tú (danced) la macarenaconmigo. • Manuel (wrote) unacarta de su abuela. • Yo (rode) en bicicletatodos los días. • Ellos (learned) francés en la clase. • Pablo (spoke) a su noviaporteléfono.

  17. Respuestas 1.Nosotros __________ los libros de historia. 2 Ellas __________en la biblioteca juntas. 3.Tú _________la macarenaconmigo. 4.Manuel ________unacarta a su abuela. 5.Yo ________en bicicletatodos los días. 6.Ellos ____________francés en la clase. 7.Pablo _______con su noviaporteléfono. recibimos estudiaron bailaste escribió monté aprendieron habló

  18. Práctica • Juan (hacer, ir) la tarea anoche. • Ellos (viajar, buscar) a México ayer. • Yo (comer, leer) un buenlibroanoche. • ¿ Quién (llegar, ser) tuprofesor? • Tú (vivir, comer) todo el pavoanoche. • Nosotros (hacer, ser) un sandwich . • Ud. (beber, recibir) mucho dineroayer.

  19. Práctica hizo viajaron • 1.Juan __________ la tarea anoche. • 2.Ellos ___________ a México ayer. • 3.Yo ________ un buen libro anoche. • 4.¿ Quién ______ tu profesor? • 5.Tú __________ todo el pavo anoche. • 6.Nosotros ___________un sandwich . • 7.Ud. ___________ mucho dinero ayer. leí fue comiste hicimos recibió

  20. Here are some common Irregular verbs in the Preterite

  21. Here are some common Irregular verbs in the Preterite

  22. Here are some common Irregular verbs in the Preterite

  23. Here are some common Irregular verbs in the Preterite

  24. Here are some common Irregular verbs in the Preterite

  25. Here are some common Irregular verbs in the Preterite

  26. Here are some common Irregular verbs in the Preterite

  27. ¿Tienen preguntas?

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