Acid reflux symptoms,causes, treatment ,Diagnosing,Risk factors

1. GERD (Acid reflux) Everything You Need to Know About GERD(Acid Reflux) What is acid reflux and GERD? Acid reflux occurs when the contents of your stomach enter your esophagus. This is also known as acid regurgitation or gastroesophageal reflux. If you have acid reflux symptoms more than twice a week, you may have a condition called Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). According to the National Institutes of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), GERD affects 20 percent of the United States population. If left untreated, it can sometimes cause serious problems. GERD symptoms Acid reflux causes an uncomfortable burning sensation in the chest, which radiates towards the neck. This feeling is often called heartburn. If you have acid reflux, you may develop a sour or bitter taste in the back of your mouth. It can also cause food or liquid to flow back from the stomach to the mouth. In some cases, GERD can cause difficulty swallowing. Sometimes it can lead to breathing problems like a chronic cough or asthma. GERD causes The lower esophageal sphincter (LES) is a circular band of muscle at the end of the esophagus. When it works properly, it relaxes and opens when swallowing. Then tighten it and then close it again. Acid reflux occurs when your LES does not tighten or close properly. This allows digestive juices and other things to go up from the stomach into the esophagus. GERD treatment options To prevent and alleviate the symptoms of GERD, your doctor may recommend that you make changes to your eating habits or other behaviors.

2. They can prescribe over-the-counter medications, ● ● ● In some cases, they may indicate strong H2 receptor blockers or PPIs. If the GERD is severe and does not respond to other treatments, surgery may be recommended. Antacids H2 receptor blockers Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) Some over-the-counter and over-the-counter medications can cause side effects. Learn more about the medications available to treat GERD. Surgery for GERD In most cases, lifestyle changes and medications are enough to prevent and relieve GERD symptoms. But sometimes surgery is necessary. For example, your doctor may recommend surgery if lifestyle changes and medications alone don't stop your symptoms. They may also suggest surgery if you develop complications from GERD. There are several types of surgery available to treat GERD. Click here to read about the procedures recommended by your doctor. Diagnosing GERD If your doctor suspects that you have GERD, they will perform a physical exam and ask you about any symptoms you may be experiencing. They may use one or more of the following methods to diagnose or diagnose GERD complications: ● Ingestion of barium: After drinking the barium solution, X-ray images are used to examine the upper gastrointestinal tract. Upper endoscopy: A flexible tube with a small camera enters the esophagus and examines it to collect a tissue sample (biopsy) if necessary. Esophageal manometry: A flexible tube that measures the force of your esophageal muscle enters your esophagus. Esophageal pH monitoring: a monitor is inserted into the esophagus to know when and when stomach acid enters ● ● ● GERD in infants

3. Two-thirds of 4-month-olds have GERD symptoms. It affects up to 10 percent of 1-year-old babies. It is common for children to spit food and sometimes vomit. If your child spits up or vomits frequently, they may have GERD. Other possible signs and symptoms of GERD in babies: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Refuse to eat Difficulty swallowing Piri nausea or ok Wet belching or hiccups Irritation during or after eating Bend your back during or after feeding. Weight loss or poor growth Recurrent cough or pneumonia Trouble sleeping These symptoms are most often seen in children with a frenulum, a condition that makes it difficult for them to eat. If you suspect that your child has GERD or another medical condition, make an appointment with your doctor. Risk factors for GERD Certain conditions increase the chances of developing GERD, including: 1. 2. 3. 4. Obesity The pregnancy Hyoid hernia Connective tissue defects Certain lifestyle behaviors can also increase your risk for GERD, including: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. ibuprofen Smoking Eat a great meal Sleeping after bedtime or shortly after bedtime Eating certain types of food, such as fried or spicy foods Drink certain types of beverages such as soda, coffee, or alcohol. Use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin or

4. Potential complications of GERD In most people, GERD does not cause serious problems. But in rare cases, it can lead to serious or fatal health problems. Potential problems with GERD: 1. 2. 3. esophagus 4. 5. breath in stomach acid into your lungs. 6. Tooth enamel incision, gum disease, or other dental problems Esophagus, inflammation of your esophagus Esophageal stiffness, which occurs when your esophagus narrows or tightens Barrett's esophagus contains permanent changes in the lining of the Esophageal cancer, which affects a part of Barrett's esophagus Asthma, chronic cough, or other breathing problems can develop if you It is important to take steps to reduce the chances of your problems, prevent and treat the symptoms of GERD. Diet and GERD In some people, certain foods and drinks can trigger GERD symptoms. Common food triggers include: ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● High-fat foods Spicy foods Chocolate Citrus fruit Pineapple Tomato Onion Garlic Mint Alcohol Coffee Tea Soda Home remedies for GERD There are many lifestyle changes and home remedies that can help alleviate GERD symptoms. For example, it might help:

5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Give up smoking Lose excess weight Eat small meals Chewing gum after eating Do not lie down after eating Avoid the foods and drinks that trigger your symptoms. Avoid wearing tight clothing Follow relaxation techniques Some herbal remedies also provide relief. Commonly used herbs for GERD: 1. 2. 3. 4. Although more research is needed, some people report relief from acid reflux after taking medications, tinctures, or teas that contain these herbs. Chamomile Licorice root Marshmallow root Slippery elm But in some cases, herbal remedies can cause side effects or even interfere with certain medications. Pregnancy and GERD Pregnancy increases the chances of acid reflux. If you have GERD before you get pregnant, your symptoms may get worse. Hormonal changes during pregnancy cause the muscles of the esophagus to relax more often. The growing fetus also puts pressure on your stomach. This increases the risk of stomach acid entering the esophagus. Many medications used to treat acid reflux are safe during pregnancy. But in some cases, your doctor may recommend that you avoid certain antacids or other treatments. Drinking alcohol and GERD In some people with GERD, certain foods and drinks can make symptoms worse. Those food triggers can include alcoholic beverages. Depending on your specific triggers, you can drink alcohol in moderation. But for some, even small amounts of alcohol can trigger GERD symptoms.

6. If you mix alcohol with fruit juices or other mixers, those mixers can also cause symptoms. The difference between GERD and heartburn Heartburn is a common symptom of acid reflux. Most people experience this from time to time, and in general, occasional heartburn is not a cause for concern. But if you have heartburn twice a week, you may have GERD. GERD is a chronic type of acid reflux that can cause problems if left untreated. Find the bestGastroenterologistsnear you in Indore.Book doctor appointment onlinewith top Gastroenterologists, view consultationfees, reviews, Op timings, hospital address at Skedoc