1 / 4

The Gorbachev Era (1985-91)

The Gorbachev Era (1985-91). March 11, 1985--Gorbachev becomes General Secretary of the Party Feb. 25, 1986--outlines policy of Perestroika and “peaceful co-existence” with U.S. Apr. 7, 1988--agrees to withdraw troops from Afghanistan Nov. 10, 1989--Berlin Wall opens

sloan
Télécharger la présentation

The Gorbachev Era (1985-91)

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The Gorbachev Era (1985-91) • March 11, 1985--Gorbachev becomes General Secretary of the Party • Feb. 25, 1986--outlines policy of Perestroika and “peaceful co-existence” with U.S. • Apr. 7, 1988--agrees to withdraw troops from Afghanistan • Nov. 10, 1989--Berlin Wall opens • Aug. 18, 1991--coup fails to oust Gorbachev • Dec. 25, 1991--resigns after 11 former Soviet republics proclaim new Commonwealth of Independent States

  2. Legacy of the Soviet Economy • Corruption/bribery • Laziness of workforce • Bureaucratic interference • Waste of resources • Lack of incentives to excel • Separation of personal success from commercial success • Inaccurate information on economic results • Nearly universal shortages of consumer goods and services

  3. Perestroika • Attempt to save declining Soviet economy • Economic reforms proposed • Anti-alcohol campaign (1985) • Speeding up production • Decrease bureaucratic interference • Cost accounting (1987) • Cooperatives (1988) • Laws on privatization of state enterprises (1991)

  4. Glasnost • “Openness”--let people voice their opinions and ideas • Easy to implement: remove previous restrictions/censorship • Chernobyl (1986) • revolts in the unions of arts (summer 1986) • 1987: first local multi-candidate elections--must receive 50% of vote • 1989: Congress of Peoples Deputies--contested parliamentary election

More Related