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Makerspaces: Practices and Recommendations

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  1. Makerspaces: Practices and Recommendations Eric Joseph Van Holm

  2. The Potential of Makerspaces • Built by Jack Dorsey and Jim McKelvey at TechShop, Menlo Park

  3. Context and Contribution • Catalog characteristics of Makerspaces • Provide recommendations for new establishments

  4. What is a Makerspace • Physical locations • Diverse participants • Artists, engineers, blue-collar, mothers… • Broad set of tools and capabilities • Culture of openness • Not an incubator

  5. Why Makerspaces Matter • Lower the costs of innovation • Utilize the latent creative potential of communities • Provide opportunity for development of new products

  6. Data Collection Hackerspace.org 513 Makerspace.com 208 FabLabs.io 52

  7. Makerspace 119 85 3 1 Hackerspace 425 Fab Lab 46 2

  8. Unique Sample = 590

  9. Final Sample = 253

  10. Data Collected • Reviewed Websites for: • Legal status • Membership terms and fees • Hours • Location and Size • Tools • Classes offered

  11. Profile - Maker Works • Private Makerspace in Ann Arbor, Michigan • $90 for single adult • Professional staff on hand • Monday – Thursday 1pm – 9pmFriday 9am – 6pmSaturday & Sunday 10am – 4pm

  12. Profile – Maker Works

  13. Profile – Mothership Hacker Moms • Nonprofit Makerspace • Berkeley, California • $80 Monthly fee for 24 hour access

  14. Profile – Mothership Hacker Moms • Access to industrial tools at Ace Monster Toys (Oakland, California) • Offers childcare and education programs for children of members • Created “Failure Club” to build mutual support members to “invent products, change careers, start businesses, make money and learn new fields”

  15. Legal status • N = 253

  16. Differences • Private spaces are (on average): • Larger in terms of space and memberships • More likely to have professional staff • More likely to offer prototyping services • More expensive for memberships • Extreme example: TechShop

  17. Membership fees • Median monthly fee $50 • 9 free; highest fee $600 • N = 203

  18. Hours • N = 173

  19. Size and Location

  20. Size and Location

  21. Relationship to small businesses • “The Lawrence (Kansas) Creates Makerspace is an economic development organization based on the principle that economic development starts with the individual…” • Decatur (Georgia) Makers • “it makes sense to have our local maker space be one that is intentionally kid and family friendly.”

  22. Relationship to small businesses • 61 of 248 use “business”, “incubator”, “company” or “co-working” in purpose statement • Dozen co-working studios offering access to industrial tools

  23. Ways Businesses Use Makerspaces • Prototyping • Dodo Case

  24. Ways Businesses Use Makerspaces • Prototyping • Ideation • Danny Fukuba

  25. Ways Businesses Use Makerspaces • Prototyping • Product Ideation • Skill Learning • Mark Roth

  26. Products – Silly Walks Clock • Built at 7Hills in Rome, Georgia

  27. Recommendations - Governments • Act as a facilitator • Support meetings • Offer space • Make zoning flexible • Create publicity • Organize a Maker Faire • Public event that celebrates arts, crafts, science, and making. Like a science fair for adults.

  28. Recommendations - Community • Be patient • Spaces often take two years to establish • List yourself online • Reach out to other Makerspaces • Be creative finding (and making) tools

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