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Kamus Mini

Kamus Mini. Istilah Matematika dalam Bahasa Inggris. Disampaikan pada Workshop Pembelajaran Matematika Bilingual Yogyakarta, 15 Maret 2009. Bilangan. 0 , 1, 2, 3, 4, … → Whole numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ... → Natural numbers 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, … → Even numbers

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Kamus Mini

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  1. Kamus Mini IstilahMatematikadalamBahasaInggris • Disampaikanpada Workshop PembelajaranMatematika Bilingual Yogyakarta, 15Maret 2009

  2. Bilangan 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, … → Whole numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ... → Natural numbers 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, … → Even numbers 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, … → Odd numbers

  3. NilaitempatBilanganCacah 3.396.924 (Bahasa Indonesia) 3,396,924 Ones Tens Hundreds Thousands Ten thousands Hundred thousands Millions

  4. OperasipadaBilangan Addition 3 + 2 = 5 Addend Sum “Three plus two equals five”

  5. Subtraction 5 - 3 = 2 Subtrahend Minuend Difference “Five minus three equals two”

  6. Multiplication 3 x 2 = 6 Multiplier Multiplicand Product “Three times two equals six”

  7. Division 6 : 2 = 3 Divisor Dividend Quotient “Six divided by two equals three”

  8. Sifat-sifatOperasiHitung a + b = b + a→ Commutative rule of addition a x b = b x a → Commutative rule of multiplication (a + b) + c = a + (b + c) →Associative rule of addition (a x b) x c = a x (b x c) →Associative rule of multiplication a x (b + c) = a x b + a x c →Distributive rule of multiplication over addition a x (b - c) = a x b - a x c →Distributive rule of multiplication over subtraction

  9. Pecahan Numerator Denominator “Three fifths”

  10. Jenis-jenisPecahan → Proper fractions → Improper fractions → Mixed numbers

  11. Desimal 3,124 (Bahasa Indonesia) 3.124 Decimal places Decimal point

  12. NilaiTempatDesimal 123.456 Thousandths Hundredths Tenths Ones Tens Hundreds

  13. BilanganBerpangkat an 32 : “three to the second power”, “three to the power of two”, “three squared” 53: “five to the third power”, “five to the power of three”, “five cubed” 6-8 : “six to the power of minus eight” Exponent Base

  14. Akar Radical sign Index of the radical Radicand “The square root of three”, “The cube root of five”,

  15. Aljabar Variabel, Koefisien, Suku, danKonstanta In the algebraic expression • a and b are the variables, • 5a2, -2b2, 4a, -3b and 8 are terms, • 5, -2, 4, -3 are the coefficients of a2, b2, a, and b respectively, • 8 is a constant term.

  16. SukusejenisdanSukutaksejenis In the algebraic expression • a2 and 2a2 are like terms. • -4a and 4b are unlike terms.

  17. Geometri Points Line segment Line Ray

  18. Garis-garis yang berpotongan B C Point of intersection E Common point D A

  19. Sudut Acute angle Right angle Obtuse angle Straight angle Reflex angle

  20. Kedudukangaris AB and PQ are parallel AB and EF are perpendicular

  21. Alternate exterior angles Alternate interior angles Corresponding angles Interior angles

  22. Jenis-jenisSegitiga Acute-angled triangle Acute triangle Right-angled triangle Right triangle Obtuse-angled Triangle Obtuse triangle Isosceles Triangle Scalene Triangle Equilateral Triangle

  23. Altitude Garis-garispadaSegitiga Median Centroid Orthocentre / Orthocenter Midpoint Bisector Circumcenter Incenter Perpendicular bisector

  24. Prisma Vertex Lateral edge Lateral face Base Prismasegitiga: Triangular prism Kubus: Cube Balok: Cuboid Prismasegilima: Pentagonal prism Prismasegienam: Hexagonal prism

  25. Limas Vertex Lateral edge Height of the pyramid Slant height Base Lateral face Limas segitiga: Triangular pyramid Limas segiempat : Square pyramid / Rectangular pyramid Limas segilima: Pentagonal pyramid Limas segienam: Hexagonal pyramid

  26. Terimakasih

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