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Exploring Shakespeare: Origins, Plays, and Characters of "Romeo and Juliet"

William Shakespeare, born in 1564 and died in 1616, was a prolific actor, poet, and playwright known for his 37 plays and over 150 sonnets. His works include comedies, tragedies, and histories. At the Globe Theatre, where performances occurred in daylight, audiences participated actively. Notably, in "Romeo and Juliet," a tragedy, Shakespeare weaves a tale of two star-crossed lovers caught between family enmity, exploring themes of love and hate, while inviting reflection on familial approval and the efficacy of violence in resolving conflicts.

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Exploring Shakespeare: Origins, Plays, and Characters of "Romeo and Juliet"

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Introduction to Shakespeare

  2. William Shakespeare • Born 1564, died 1616 • Wrote 37 plays • Wrote over 150 sonnets • Actor, poet, playwright

  3. Types of Plays • Shakespeare wrote: • Comedies - light and amusing, usually with a happy ending • Tragedies –serious dramas with disastrous endings • Histories – involve events or persons from history

  4. The Theatre • The Globe Theatre: • Open ceiling • Three stories high • No artificial lighting • Plays were shown during daylight hours only

  5. Spectators • Wealthy people got to sit on benches • The poor (called “groundlings”) had to stand and watch from the courtyard • There was much more audience participation than today

  6. Actors • Only men and boys • Young boys whose voices had not changed played the women’s roles • It would have been indecent for a woman to appear on stage

  7. Romeo and Juliet • Considered a tragedy • Tells the story of two teenagers who risk everything for love • Shakespeare is exploring which is stronger: love or hate

  8. The Montagues Lord Montague – father of Romeo Lady Montague – mother of Romeo Romeo Montague – in love with Juliet Benvolio – nephew of Montague and friend of Romeo Balthasar – servant to Romeo Abram – servant to Montague

  9. The Capulets Lord Capulet – father of Juliet Lady Capulet – mother of Juliet Juliet Capulet – in love with Romeo Tybalt – nephew of Lady Capulet Nurse – takes care of Juliet Peter – servant to Juliet’s Nurse

  10. Other Characters Prince Escalus – ruler of Verona Mercutio – kinsman of the Prince and friend of Romeo Friar Laurence – a Franciscan priest Friar John – another Franciscan priest Count Paris – a young nobleman

  11. Things to think about… • What would you do if your parents did not approve of someone you were dating? • How important is the opinion of your family in decisions that you make? • Does violence solve problems?

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