1 / 7

Babylonians

Babylonians. Written by Juliet Kunkel, Rachel Henry, Julia Crowther, Joe Marchesano, Devon Dobres, Max Auborn, and Ireta Russell. Religion. Marduk was the most important god of all It was a custom for each city to select one god as their special patron

sonja
Télécharger la présentation

Babylonians

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Babylonians Written by Juliet Kunkel, Rachel Henry, Julia Crowther, Joe Marchesano, Devon Dobres, Max Auborn, and Ireta Russell

  2. Religion • Marduk was the most important god of all • It was a custom for each city to select one god as their special patron • The capital cities god was Marduk, because of this the city had to be great Ziggurat • Means “to rise high” • A huge ziggurat stood over 300 feet tall • Had a gold roof • It was the home of the gods • Poly theism- Believing in multiple gods • Ziggurat was the home of the gods • Sacrifices were made

  3. Rulers Kings • Hammurabi • Gilgamesh • Nebuchadnezzar II Gods • Marduk

  4. Cities Homes • Most homes were designed with three story living • Even the very poor lived in tiny townhouses • In the courtyard people had domesticated animals and small gardens • Roofs were very important because they provided a forth living space when it became to hot in homes • Babylon was a walled city so all the roof were private Streets • The streets were very narrow and unpaved • Streets and alleyways provided access to everyone’s front doors • They also served as a garbage dump • On occasion, the city would cover the street with an extra layer of clay which leveled the street but made it higher • Some houses needed to build steps or make a new front door

  5. Cities Cont. • 300 foot high ziggurat could be seen from outside the city walls • Procession Street or Avenue lead up to the walls of the city • Huge brick animals along the side of the street • Passed under Ishtar Gates designed with dragons and bulls in honor of Marduk

  6. Hanging garden of Babylon • Function- Royal gardens • Made of Mud bricks, used lead so the structure could be waterproof • Was said to be a gift to Nebuchadnezzar II’s wife • Not actually located in Babylon, actually located in Nineveh • Technologically advanced ways to get water to the top of the structure. Also not to get water into the foundations • Destroyed by an earthquake

  7. Hammurabi’s Code • Oldest deciphered writing of significant length in the world • Very strict laws for the Babylonian community • 282 laws • Civil laws (marriage, divorce, and disputes) • Criminal laws (stealing, murder, and theft) • More laws towards the men • Women were expected to stay at home and take care of the children; laws reinforced that • Not an even justice: if someone in the lower class commits a crime they will get a bigger punishment if a person in the upper class did the same crime

More Related