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Family Fluidity

This PowerPoint presentation examines the evolution of family structures and ideologies from the early 20th century to today, drawing on Bren Neale's work at Leeds University Sociology. We explore concepts such as the indissoluble family and patriarchal structures, the companionate family of the 1950s with its focus on personal fulfillment, the impact of the 1969 Divorce Reform Act on reconstituted families, and the rise of biological ties as key to modern family life. It encourages a reflection on contemporary family practices and the meanings of 'normal' family life.

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Family Fluidity

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  1. Family Fluidity Family ideology and legislation Based on the work of Bren Neale, Leeds University Sociology at NSG

  2. The Indissoluble family Early C20th • Patriarchal • Life-long monogamy • Sex role segregation • Father-right (if mothers left husbands, they lost their children)

  3. The Companionate Family 1950s • Wives companions (not slaves) to husband and children • Greater emphasis on personal fulfilment • Women work for ‘pin’ money • Birth control for planning children within marriage • Higher expectations of marriage • Divorce rare and stigmatised

  4. The Reconstituted Family 1970s • ’69 Divorce Reform Act allowed for a ‘clean break’ for re-marriage • Those ‘living in sin’ could now more easily divorce and ‘re-tie the knot’ • Stepfather’s position overrode that of the biological father • Biological father’s financial responsibilities to first family not legally enforced • Unsuccessful marriages could be replaced by successful ones

  5. The Biological FamilyLate C20th • Biological ties rather than marital ties • Shared responsibility for childcare and economic support • Based on ‘two earner model’ instead of ‘marital support’ model • Encourages active fathering by biological parent • Parenthood supersedes marriage as bedrock of the family

  6. Family Practices DHJ Morgan (1996) • ‘Families are what families do’ • How people ‘do’ marriage, cohabitation, parenting, kinship • Heterosexual or same sex • May or may not involve co-residence • Focus on practices rather than structures

  7. Family Fluidity Today • Traditional nuclear families are a minority lifestyle choice • Change, fluidity and transformation characterise contemporary families • We need to reconsider what we mean by ‘normal’ family life • Should we celebrate change or see it as a cause for concern?

  8. This powerpoint was kindly donated to www.worldofteaching.com http://www.worldofteaching.com Is home to well over a thousand powerpoints submitted by teachers. This a free site. Please visit and I hope it will help in your teaching

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