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This research focuses on creating electrically conductive microfibers through electrospinning a composite solution of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). By varying the concentrations of polymer and solvent, we aim to optimize fiber properties. The team uses advanced techniques such as Raman Spectroscopy to analyze the successful embedding of MWCNTs in PVDF, indicated by characteristic peaks. Challenges addressed include solubility, viscosity, and nanotube dispersal, with ongoing investigations to enhance fiber conductivity.
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Polymers!!!Nanotubes!!! Matt Montgomery Kris Behler, Mentor Dr. Yuri Gogotsi, Advisor
Method • Electrospin polymer + nanotube Objective • Electrically conductive micro-fibers
Electrospinning http://www.che.vt.edu/Wilkes/electrospinning/Slide1.JPG
Concentrations • Polymer (≤ 30%) • Solvent (≥ 70%) • Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes (≈ 0.1% to 0.02%)
PVDF pellets Polymer: • (PVDF= Polyvinylidene-fluoride) Solvent: • (DMA = Dimethyl-aniline) • (DMF = Dimethyl-formamide) Our solutions
Catalysts • Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Average diameter between 10 and 20 nanometers TEM image Computer model of MWCNT www.thomas-swan.co.uk/ pages/nano_images.html
Problems • Solubility of PVDF • Viscosity / Solidification • Nanotube dispersal
Fiber Collection plate (copper plate with aluminum foil wrapped over it) Heat lamps to keep solution from solidifying Our electrospinningapparatus
Fibers • Do they contain carbon nanotubes? • Are they more conductive? More of our fibers Our electrospun fibers
Raman Spectroscopy Standard carbon nanotube signature
Carbon nanotubes successfully embedded in PVDF! Raman Spectra shows characteristic peaks • 1330 cm-1 D-band • 1430 cm-1 PVDF peak • 1584 cm-1G-Band λ = 633 nm, 500x mag, 500sec Slide courtesy of Kris Behler