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BIOSECURITY. BIOSECURITY. A. DOUGLAS MUNSON. A. DOUGLAS MUNSON. THE VIEW FROM 50,000 FT. INTERNATIONALLY ACCEPTED CONCEPT OIE CODE (OFFICE INTERNATIONAL des EPIZOOTIES) OR WORLD ORGANIZATION OF ANIMAL HEALTH ANY INFECTIOUS DISEASE (AIS/ANS?) ANY ANIMAL ANY FARM ANY LEVEL.
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BIOSECURITY BIOSECURITY A. DOUGLAS MUNSON A. DOUGLAS MUNSON
THE VIEW FROM 50,000 FT • INTERNATIONALLY ACCEPTED CONCEPT • OIE CODE (OFFICE INTERNATIONAL des EPIZOOTIES) OR WORLD ORGANIZATION OF ANIMAL HEALTH • ANY INFECTIOUS DISEASE (AIS/ANS?) • ANY ANIMAL • ANY FARM • ANY LEVEL
MORE THAN HYGIENE AND QUARANTINE • FOCUS ON ENDS • STANDARDIZE • SCIENTIFICALLY SOUND AND JUSTIFIED • PREVENT, ERADICATE, CONTROL, AND CONTAIN • LOCAL, NATIONAL, INTERNATIONAL • DOES NOT DISRUPT BUSINESS • INCLUDES ALL THE STAKE HOLDERS
WHAT DOES BIOSECURITY PLANS DO • ENSURES THAT AN EPIDEMIOLOGIC UNIT IS NOT CONTAMINATED (DISEASE/AIS/TOXINS) • REMAINS THAT WAY • REDUCES PATHOGEN INTRODUCTION • IF ESTABLISHED, IT DOES NOT SPREAD TO ANOTHER UNIT • MINIMIZES RISK OF DISEASE SPREAD • PROTECTS INVESTMENT • PROTECTS HUMAN HEALTH (ZOONOSIS)
CAPTURE IN A WRITTEN BIOSECURITY PLAN • EACH FACILITY IS DIFFERENT • SPECIES AND LIFESTAGE MOST BE CONSIDERED • MAINTAIN RECORDS • IDENTIFY HAZARDS AND RISKS • PRIORITIZE • DESCRIBE CONSEQUENCES IF AN OUTBREAK OCCURS • DETERMINE CRITICAL CONTROL POINTS (IMPLEMENT) (ALL ACTIVITIES…ALL PEOPLE..ALL THE TIME) • CONTINGENCY PLANS
DETERMINE THE CRITICAL CONTROL POINTS • FISH (SPF BROOD,CULL, VACCINATE, REDUCE STRESS, REMOVE MORTS) • WATER (SPF, DISINFECT, TEMP, CHEMISTRY, EXCLUDE FISH, TRANSPORT) • PERSONNEL (RESTRICTED ACCESS, REDUCE TRAFFIC) • FOMITES (VEHICLES, NETS, BRUSHES) DISINFECTION • VECTORS • FEED (CONTAMINANTS, PATHOGENS, TOXINS, AND FORMULATIONS
HATCHERY DISCHARGE • WASTE • MORTS • TOXINS • THERAPEUTANTS • EXOCTIC SPECIES • PATHOGENS
CONTINGENCY PLANS • REPORT • QUARANTINE • RE-EVALUATE CCP • IMPLEMENT RECOVERY • TREAT • DEPOPULATE • DISPOSE OF CARCASSES
AUDIT, INSPECTIONS, AND CERTIFICATION • APPROPRIATE AND PERIODIC SAMPLING • VERIFIES AND VALIDATES • ALL IN-ALL OUT • ALLOWS FOR RAPID MOVEMENT OF FISH • BIOSECURITY PLAN SHOULD BE REVIEWED ANNUALLY AND AFTER AN INCIDENT • IS A LIVING DOCUMENT