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The Renaissance and Florence

The Renaissance and Florence. Global History I: Spiconardi. Florence. Florence. Oligarchy Gained status & wealth through banking (Wall Street of the Renaissance. Capital of the Italian Renaissance. The Medici. What does this painting suggest about the Medici family?. The Medici.

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The Renaissance and Florence

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  1. The Renaissance and Florence Global History I: Spiconardi

  2. Florence

  3. Florence • Oligarchy • Gained status & wealth through banking (Wall Street of the Renaissance. • Capital of the Italian Renaissance

  4. The Medici What does this painting suggest about the Medici family?

  5. The Medici Medici coat of arms; still seen on buildings in Florence today • Connected and influential family • Gained power through textiles and banking • Estimated to be the most wealthy family in Europe • Loaned money to monarchs and the Church • At 40 % interest rates Giovanni di Bicci de Medici Founder of the Medici Bank

  6. The Medici • In 1434 Cosimo de Medici becomes political boss of Florence • For next 100 years the Medici run Florence • Patron of the arts • 3 family members elected pope (Leo X, Clement VII & Leo XI) • Catherine becomes Queen of France

  7. The Italian Renaissance Artists • Florence was the home to many of the great Renaissance artists • Michelangelo Buonarotti • Sandro Botticelli • Donatello • Raffaello Sanzio

  8. Italian Renaissance Artists • Characteristics • Celebration of the human body • Portraits of wealthy and politicians • Glorified the Catholic Church & Christianity • Greco-Roman mythology & themes

  9. Niccolò Machiavelli • Italian patriot • Wanted a united northern Italy • One of the first modern ambassadors • Had political ambition • Wrote The Prince • Detailed his views on what makes a good leader & how to stay in power • Dedicated to the Medici family in hopes of gaining favor w/the powerful family

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