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This document outlines the significant changes and milestones in the career tracks of Environmental Health Officers (EHOs) and Sanitarians within the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) from 1943 to 2010. Highlighting the legislative developments, such as the Public Health Service Act and the adoption of the title "Sanitarian," it discusses the evolution of eligibility criteria for the Regular Corps and significant organizational changes across various public health agencies, including the CDC, FDA, and EPA.
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381 USPHS Sanitarian/EHO’sOfficers in the Category, 1943-2010
HSO’S “Kicked Out” Under Grads in Reserve Corps EHO Career Tracks PHS Act of 1943 Reserve Corps Eliminated 1st Regular Corps Officer (Evelyn Rahn) USPHS Sanitarian/EHO CategoryPolicy Milestones in Category Growth
USPHS Sanitarian/EHO CategoryPolicy Milestones in Category Growth Language on the Commissioning of Sanitarians by USPHS “Extension of eligibility for the regular corps to persons qualified in related scientific specialties in the field of public health.” P.L. 78-184, Section 208 “The intent is to cover persons such as biologists, zoologists, entomologists, and other scientists whose training and qualifications are comparable to those of doctors of medicine.”42U.S.C.12,13,38 “USPHS announces the title “Sanitarian” has been adopted for officers trained in public health work, but not in the specific field of medicine, dentistry, or sanitary engineering.” AJPH, May 1943
ATSDR EPA IHS 86-121 HEW PHS Breakup FDA Transformation FDA & OS EHO’s Koop & Revitalization USPHS Sanitarian/EHO CategoryOrganizational Milestones in Category Growth
USPHS Sanitarian/EHO CategoryEnvironmental Protection Agency All EHOs EPA
USPHS Sanitarian/EHO CategoryCenter for Disease Prevention & Control All EHOs CDC
USPHS Sanitarian/EHO CategoryAgency for Toxic & Substance Disease Registry All EHOs ATSDR
USPHS Sanitarian/EHO CategoryEnvironmental Protection Agency All EHOs USCG
USPHS Sanitarian/EHO CategoryFood & Drug Administration All EHOs FDA
USPHS Sanitarian/EHO CategoryIndian Health Service All EHOs IHS
CDC & PHS USPHS Sanitarian/EHO CategoryWorkforce & Leadership Trends Indian Health Service Diversified