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Hotel Organization Hotel and Rooms Division Operation. Functions of a Hotel. Functions… Lodging accommodations Revenue centers Cost centers Serve and enrich society Profit for the owners. General Manager. General Manager… Chief Operating Officer (COO) Relating to guests and employees.
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Functions of a Hotel • Functions… • Lodging accommodations • Revenue centers • Cost centers • Serve and enrich society • Profit for the owners
General Manager • General Manager… • Chief Operating Officer (COO) • Relating to guests and employees
General Manager • Manager (cont.)… • Overseeing and coordinating operations • Increasing profitability
Qualities of SuccessfulManagers • Qualities of Success… • Leadership • Attention to detail • Follow through • People skills • Patience • Ability to delegate effectively
The Executive Committee • Executive Committee… • General Manager • Director of Human Resources • Director of Food and Beverage • Director of Rooms Division • Director of Marketing and Sales • Director of Engineering • Director of Accounting
Rooms Division • Rooms Division… • Front Office • Reservations • Housekeeping • Concierge • Guest services • Security • Communications
Front Office Manager(FOM) • FOM… • Enhance guest services • Sample of duties performed by FOM daily • Review previous night’s occupancy/ADR • Review arrivals/departures/VIP rooms • Staffing adjustments/scheduling • Look over Market Mix • Meet with lead GSA’s
Basic Functions of theFront Office • Front Office… • Sell rooms • Maintain balanced guest accounts • Offer services such as faxes, mail, messages, etc.
Room Status Codes • Codes… • VR - Vacant and Ready • VC - Vacant and Clean • VD - Vacant and Dirty • OR - Occupied and Ready • OC - Occupied and Clean
Room Status Codes • Codes (cont.)… • OD - Occupied and Dirty • CO - Check-Out • OO - Out of Order • DND - Do Not Disturb • V/O or O/V - Status Unclear
SKILLS, ABILITIES, & PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS • Being consistently pleasant and polite • Dealing with complaints tactfully, calmly, and politely • Handling unexpected situations calmly • Working well with colleagues and hotel guests • Teamwork
SKILLS, ABILITIES, & PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS • Working with computers • Keeping accurate records • Attention to detail • Being comfortable with routine work • Following instructions and established procedures • Keeping track of numerous responsibilities at once • General office skills • Lifting, carrying, and standing for long periods of time
Duties of aGuest Service Agent • Guest Service Agent… • 7:00 am - 3:00 pm shift • Check-outs • Guest inquiries • Room changes • Work with housekeeping • 3:00 pm - 11:00 pm shift • Check-ins • Reservations
Night Auditor • Night Auditor… • Closes the books on a daily basis • Posts charges • Balances guest accounts • Completes daily report
Night Audit Process in Simple Terms • Terms… • ADD • Yesterday’s closing balance of accounts owed by guests • LESS • Payments received today against accounts
Night Audit Process in Simple Terms • Terms (cont.)… • PLUS • All charges made today to guests’ account • EQUALS • Day’s closing balance of accounts owed by guest
Reservations • Reservations… • First area of guest contact • A sales position • Telephone skills • Central Reservations System (CRS)
Reservation Definitions • Definitions… • Confirmed reservation • Guaranteed reservation • Advance deposit/advance payment • No show • 6 pm reservation
Communications or PBX • PBX… • Public Branch Exchange • Profit center • Includes many types of communication • Faxes • Messages • Pagers and radios • Emergency center
Guest ServicesUniformed Service • Uniformed Service… • Bell Captain or Guest Services Manager • Door attendants • Hotel’s unofficial greeters • Luggage • Bell persons • Escort guests to their rooms
Concierge • Concierge… • Part of guest/uniformed services • Elevate properties marketable value • Typically in a luxury hotel
Concierge • Concierge (cont.)… • Unique requests • Knowledge of city • Several languages preferred
Security and Loss Prevention • Providing guest safety and loss prevention… • Security officers • Equipment • Keys • Safety procedures • Identification procedures • ADA compliance
Trends in Hotel/Rooms Division • Trends… • Diversity of both guests/workforce • Increase in business travel • Increased need for technology • Continued quest for increase in productivity • Increasing use of yield management • Greening of hotels and guest rooms
REFERNCES • Catering Housekeeping and front office-Ursula Jones • Accommodation management- Rosemary Hurst