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Australia faces complex security challenges, including terrorism, WMD proliferation, and regional tensions. With a defense workforce of 50,000 regular service members, 35,000 reservists, and 16,000 civilians, national security is a priority, taking up 1.9% of GDP. The government advocates a whole-of-nation approach, emphasizing international engagement, national coordination, and domestic security collaboration. As transnational crime and geopolitical tensions persist, Australia's future security strategy will rely on comprehensive efforts involving government, business, and community to mitigate these ongoing threats.
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What To Protect? • 20 mil people • Flora and fauna, agriculture, tourism, industry • 50,000 regular service • 35,000 reservists • 16000 civilians in defence agencies • 1.9% GDP for defence
Threat Faced By Australia • Terrorism • Proliferation of WMD • Nations and regional security
Response Against Threat • Whole-of-nation approach • Priority to key areas: increase in international and regional engagement (mou’s), national coordination (PM and Cabinet, Ops Institution eg NSC) • Domestic security engagement (coordination between agencies eg NTAC works with other agencies) • Involvement of business and community
What the Future Holds? • No ends to threat from terrorism • Transnational issues link to crime • Traditional geo-political tensions • Regional and international security • National security a priority • Whole-of-nation approach to face threat will be implemented