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ADOLESCENT SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

ADOLESCENT SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH. Adolescent sexual and reproductive health. Adolescents are young people between the ages of 10 and 19. Adolescent sexual and reproductive health refers to the physical, mental, and emotional well being of adolescents, and includes freedom from:

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ADOLESCENT SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

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  1. ADOLESCENT SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

  2. Adolescent sexual and reproductive health • Adolescents are young people between the ages of 10 and 19. • Adolescent sexual and reproductive healthrefers to thephysical, mental, and emotional well being of adolescents, and includes freedom from: • unwanted pregnancy • unsafe abortion • sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV/AIDS • all forms of sexual violence and coercion • More than one billion young people are entering their reproductive years - the largest generation in history. To reach their potential, young people must be empowered with the facts and services they need tomakeinformed reproductive health decisions.

  3. Adolescent sexual and reproductive health issues: a global perspective Adolescent girls account for more than 10% of all births worldwide. Every year, a quarter of all unsafe abortions— approximately 5 million — are performed on adolescent girls aged 15-19. Girls in sub-Saharan Africa aged 15-19 are 5 times more likely to have HIV than boys their own age. Between 40% and 58% of sexual assaults are committed against girls aged 15 and younger. adolescent sexual and reproductive health ( 3 )

  4. Sexual activity among young women, various regions In much of the world, sexual activity begins during adolescence — before or within marriage. 90 80 10% 70 45% 60 Have had first intercourse: 50 Within marriage 28% 40 Before marriage 67% 48% 30 38% 20 28% 10 0 Asia, North Africa,Middle East Latin America/Caribbean Five developedcountries* *France, Germany, Great Britain, Poland, and the U.S. Sub-Saharan Africa Reproductive health programs have traditionally been accessible only to married adolescents and overlooked the needs of unmarried adolescents.

  5. Adolescents need a supportive environment Ensure access to a minimum of 7 years of education Provide comprehensive sexual and reproductive health information and services Review and revise existing policies that negatively affect adolescents Parents, policy makers, educators, and health care providers should work in partnership to provide adolescents with the tools they need to have a healthy and satisfying adolescence and to become healthy, productive adults.

  6. Adolescent sexual and reproductive health education for adolescents must: Involve young people as key decision-makers in program design, implementation, and evaluation Providecomprehensive,accurateinformation in amanner appropriate to theirage group and sex Address barriers to accessinghealth and information services Empoweradolescents to make life choices that are best for them

  7. Providing adolescents with sexual and reproductive health education • MYTH • Sexual and reproductive health information promotes promiscuity and early sexual activity. • REALITY • Sexuality education contributes to: • higher levels of abstinence later initiation of sexual activity Sexuality education can help protect young people from some of the potential risks of sexual activity.* *Conclusion from a multi-country study carried out by UNAIDS greater use of contraception fewer sexual partners adolescent sexual and reproductive health ( 7 )

  8. Essential components of youth-friendly services • Youth-friendly reproductive health services: Meet the full range of young people’s sexual and reproductive health needs • Involve young people in the design, implementation, and evaluation of services • Provide non-judgmental and confidential counseling Are accessible and affordable • Provide effective referral linkages

  9. Insert text here adolescent sexual and reproductive health ( 9 )

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