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Plosives and aspiration

Plosives and aspiration. AFFRICATES. FRICATIVES. PLOSIVES. fortis. lenis. FORTIS. LENIS. voicing. often voiced. unvoiced. length. shorter. longer. strength. stronger. weaker. not aspirated. may be aspirated. aspiration. not glottalized. may be glottalized. glottalization.

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Plosives and aspiration

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  1. Plosives and aspiration

  2. AFFRICATES FRICATIVES PLOSIVES fortis lenis

  3. FORTIS LENIS • voicing often voiced unvoiced • length shorter longer • strength stronger weaker not aspirated may be aspirated • aspiration not glottalized may be glottalized • glottalization

  4. AFFRICATES FRICATIVES PLOSIVES fortis lenis

  5. PLOSIVES

  6. ph p b Icelandic pæ bæ French peau beau English pie buy

  7. VOT Voice Onset time

  8. lip closure release labba labour pay, páll bay (E.) bein (I.) no voicing voicing

  9. VOT Voice Onset Time

  10. For the English speaker, a notable feature of the Hindi/Urdu consonants is that there is a four-way distinction of phonation among plosives, rather than the two-way distinction found in English. The phonations are: tenuis, as /p/, which is like ‹p› in English spin voiced, as /b/, which is like ‹b› in English bin aspirated, as /pʰ/, which is like ‹p› in English pin, and murmured, as /bʱ/. http://wapedia.mobi/en/Hindi%E2%80%93Urdu_phonology#2.

  11. Hindi consonants

  12. lip closure release Fr. beau pay, I. páll bay I. bein Fr. peau Ind. E. pay no voicing voicing Ind.E. bay

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