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Welcome Junior Riparian Professional (JRP) & Mekong Institute (MI) July 28, 2010

Welcome Junior Riparian Professional (JRP) & Mekong Institute (MI) July 28, 2010. ประสบการณ์ลุ่มน้ำนำร่องห้วยสามหมอ Experience of Huai Sam Mo (HSM) Pilot Sub Basin.

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Welcome Junior Riparian Professional (JRP) & Mekong Institute (MI) July 28, 2010

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  1. Welcome Junior Riparian Professional (JRP) & Mekong Institute (MI) July 28, 2010

  2. ประสบการณ์ลุ่มน้ำนำร่องห้วยสามหมอประสบการณ์ลุ่มน้ำนำร่องห้วยสามหมอ Experience of Huai Sam Mo (HSM) Pilot Sub Basin HSM is one of twenty sub basins in Chi river basin of the 5T area of lower Mekong. It cover 729 square kilometer and locates in lower part of Chaiyaphum province and Khon Kean province in the Northeast of Thailand.   HSM working group was organized in 2005 as pilot project of Chi river basin under the Department of Water Resource Regional Office 4. It is one in 30 pilot sub basin of the country which were managed under the Integrated Water Resource Development Approach (IWRM). In 2006 the Basin Development Plan: BDP of Mekong River Commission supported the participatory sub basin planning process as pilot area of 5T area.  โครงการนำร่องการวางแผนชุมชนลุ่มน้ำในพื้นที่วิกฤติของ BDP Pilot Project in Basin Development Plan (BDP)

  3. กระบวนการวางแผนชุมชนลุ่มน้ำกระบวนการวางแผนชุมชนลุ่มน้ำ Basin Planning Process Under the IWRM approach, 12 workshops were organized in HSM in 2006 to “study the past, understand present and draw future”. Vision of HSM was identified as “HSM has strong basin organization to manage water resource sustainably, rehabilitate natural resource and environment by community and government”. Five development strategies were developed. 1. Community water resource development 2. Promotion of organic agriculture and income generating activities 3. Institutional development and environment rehabilitation 4. Development of local curriculums ,local knowledge study and community rules 5. Promotion of women and youth’s roles

  4. ต่อยอดงานบริหารจัดการเป็นระบบลุ่มน้ำโครงการนำร่องลุ่มน้ำห้วยสามหมอต่อยอดงานบริหารจัดการเป็นระบบลุ่มน้ำโครงการนำร่องลุ่มน้ำห้วยสามหมอ Extend to be Watershed Management Huai Sam Mo Pilot Project In the past, cattle were used as major worker in the paddle fields. This is an indigenous knowledge of the famers in rural areas. Cattle were also used for transportation for example carts. Because animals had many limitations then machines were applied to agricultural activities. However, machines need fuel which is high investment for farmers. Some farmers faced suffering of loss, heading over heels in debt, losing land and properties. Some families had broken home due to the problems which are mentioned before. Kids had bad circumstance lead them to be drug addict, mental disorder disease. These are social problems of communities and Thai society. Agriculture is one aspect for watershed management. Agricultural activities have to concern the environment of watershed. The holistic approach is an important idea for water resource management. Moreover, the scatter management is not a good solution. For example, try to increase the productivity without assess the impacts from extending cultivation areas. After National Economics and Social Development Plan review, we found that Thailand had started the national economic and social development plan since 1957. Nowadays, our natural resources and environment are changed.

  5. การกลับคืนไปสู่รากเหง้าที่เข้มแข็งการกลับคืนไปสู่รากเหง้าที่เข้มแข็ง Back to the strong roots Return buffalo to paddy field, rehabilitate environment, and implement sufficient economy Presently, some buffaloes exist in rural area. However, young buffaloes do not know how to pull the plough any more. It is the same situation with young people who do not know how to plough the land. They know only tractors which use gasoline. We can see trucks on the main roads of the country loaded with buffalo heading to slaughter houses while trucks loaded with tractors heading on the opposite direction. If the Man and buffalo foundation is established, buffaloes will be brought back to paddy field and promotes sufficient economy. In the past, agricultural production is for household consumption such as integrated farming. It was replaced by modern agriculture using chemical fertilizer, insecticide and herbicide. This caused the decline of soil fertility and poison to water resource. Once we collect natural vegetable and fish for food, we poison ourselves. The expansion of agricultural area which destroys farm forest creates the decline of soil fertility and higher investment cost. As the result, farmers have higher debt from farm investment.

  6. ประสบการณ์ลุ่มน้ำนำร่องห้วยสามหมอ “บริหารจัดการทรัพยากรน้ำต้องเริ่มจากจุลภาค” Experience of Huai Sam Mo Pilot Sub Basin“Water resource management starts from micro level” Water is natural resource which changes according to environment. The change in quality and quantity of water will affect ecological system of the basin. River Basin collects some water. River basin management requires holistic understanding of natural resource. We have to adapt ourselves to nature instead of changing nature to fulfill our needs. Water cycle remains the same but rainfall depends on environment. When the environment of this world changes, rainfall also change. That is why we need to adapt ourselves to nature. From HSM experience, water is enough but lacking of water management. The related person do not try to understand the fact. Basin management requires several approaches because the basin can be divided into sub basin and streams which have different characteristics. Therefore, it is important to concentrate on micro level such as farm level. We need to know if the farm has sufficient water or not and what is the quality of water. Farmland with flood problem requires better drainage system while the farm with insufficient of water requires better water distribution system. In any cases, farm pond is important store water during the flood period for using during the dry period. Therefore, it is important to manage water at farm level, sub basin and basin level accordingly.

  7. การขับเคลื่อนแผนชุมชนลุ่มน้ำการขับเคลื่อนแผนชุมชนลุ่มน้ำ • แผนยุทธศาสตร์แหล่งน้ำชุมชน • แผนยุทธศาสตร์เกษตรอินทรีย์ อาชีพและรายได้ • แผนยุทธศาสตร์ส่งเสริมศักยภาพองค์กรลุ่มน้ำ และฟื้นฟูสิ่งแวดล้อม • แผนยุทธศาสตร์หลักสูตรท้องถิ่น องค์ความรู้ และระเบียบชุมชน • แผนยุทธศาสตร์ส่งเสริมบทบาทสตรีและเยาวชน The committee proposedfivestrategiestorealizethevisionnamely; • CommunityWaterResource • PromotionofOrganicAgricultureandIncomeGeneratingActivities • InstitutionalDevelopmentandEnvironmentRehabilitation • LocalCourses, LocalknowledgeStudyandCommunityRules • PromotionofWomanandYouthRole

  8. บทเรียนลุ่มน้ำนำร่องห้วยสามหมอบทเรียนลุ่มน้ำนำร่องห้วยสามหมอ ข้อจำกัดที่ทำให้องค์กรลุ่มน้ำระดับต่างๆ ยังไม่เข้มแข็งพอ ปัญหาระดับนโยบายของรัฐบาลยังไม่ชัดเจน ๒. ปัญหาที่เกิดจากส่วนราชการ ส่วนราชการที่มีอำนาจหน้าที่ด้านทรัพยากรน้ำมีจำนวนมาก แต่การปฏิบัติไม่มีเอกภาพ ระบบราชการไม่สามารถบูรณาการกันได้จริง ๓. องค์กรลุ่มน้ำ ไม่มีกฎหมายรองรับอำนาจหน้าที่ ๔. ประชาชนไม่มีความเข้าใจในบทบาทการมีส่วนร่วม ขาดโอกาสและขาดกระบวนการเรียนรู้ แนวคิดและหลักการ กระบวนการจัดตั้ง กระบวนการวางแผน การขับเคลื่อนแผนยุทธศาสตร์ ปัญหาและอุปสรรคที่พบ

  9. ขอบคุณครับ

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