1 / 25

Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers

Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers. RET 2274 Respiratory Therapy Theory Lab I Module 6.1. Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers. Aerosols Particulate matter suspended in a gas Particulate matter can be either a liquid or a solid Examples: Liquid - Albuterol (liquid medication)

sue
Télécharger la présentation

Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers RET 2274 Respiratory Therapy Theory Lab I Module 6.1

  2. Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers • Aerosols • Particulate matter suspended in a gas • Particulate matter can be either a liquid or a solid Examples: • Liquid - Albuterol (liquid medication) • Solid - Cromolyn sodium (powdered medication)

  3. Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers • Aerosols • Liquids are aerosolized in clinical practice • Bland aerosol therapy (cool or heated) • Agents used • Sterile water • Saline (hypotonic, isotonic, hypertonic) • Use to treat • Airway edema • Humidification of bypassed upper airway e.g. artificial airway • Sputum induction and mobilization

  4. Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers • Aerosols • Liquids are aerosolized in clinical practice • Aerosolized medication • Directly to the pulmonary system for treatment of a pathology • Bronchospasm • Mucosal edema • Infection

  5. Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers • Aerosol Therapy Equipment • Nebulizer – a device that produces particulate matter that is delivered into a gas • Large-Volume Nebulizer • Large-Volume Ultrasonic Nebulizer • Small-Volume Nebulizer • Small-Volume Ultrasonic Nebulizer • Bulb-Type Nebulizer • Respigard II Small-volume Nebulizer • Breath-Actuated Nebulizer

  6. Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers • Aerosol Therapy Equipment • Pneumatic Nebulizer • High pressure nozzle • Maximum shear force • Capillary tube • Baffle • Area of vorticity • Reservoir

  7. Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers • Aerosol Therapy Equipment • Large-Volume Nebulizer • Pneumatically powered • Variable air entrainment port • Increase flow rate • Alter FiO2

  8. Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers • Aerosol Therapy Equipment • Large-Volume Nebulizer • Single-patient use

  9. Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers • Aerosol Therapy Equipment • Large-Volume Nebulizer • Heaters

  10. Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers • Aerosol Therapy Equipment • Large-Volume Ultrasonic Nebulizer • Radiofrequency generator • Shielded cable • Piezoelectric crystal transducer • Water-filled couplant reservoir • Solution chamber • Chamber inlet • Chamber outlet

  11. Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers • Aerosol Therapy Equipment • Small-Volume Nebulizer • Pneumatically powered • Medication administration • Bronchodilators • Antiinflammatory agents • Antibiotics • 10 ml medication reservoir

  12. Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers • Aerosol Therapy Equipment • Small-Volume Nebulizer • Single-patient use

  13. Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers • Aerosol Therapy Equipment • Respirgard II Small-Volume Nebulizer • Administration of Penamidine • Tx for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) • Two one-way valves • Wye • Expiratory filter

  14. Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers • Aerosol Therapy Equipment • Breath-Actuated Nebulizers • Deliver aerosol only during inspiration • Eliminates waste during exhalation • Increases delivered dose AeroEclipse

  15. Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers • AeroEclipse

  16. Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers • Aerosol Therapy Equipment • Bulb-Type Handheld Nebulizer • Medication administration • Powered by squeezing the bulb

  17. Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers • Aerosol Therapy Equipment • Small-Volume Ultrasonic Nebulizer • Medication administration • Home use

  18. Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers • Aerosol Therapy Equipment • Small-Volume Ultrasonic Nebulizer • Medication administration • Mechanical ventilators

  19. Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers • Aerosol Therapy Equipment • Small-Volume Nebulizer (continuous nebulization) • Intravenous drip system for • Used to manage severe bronchospasm when traditional dosing strategies are ineffective

  20. Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers • Aerosol Therapy Equipment • Large-Volume Nebulizer (Continuous Nebulization) • Medication administration • Used to manage severe bronchospasm when traditional dosing strategies are ineffective • 240 ml medication reservoir HOPE

  21. Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers • Aerosol Therapy Equipment • Small-Particle Aerosol Generator (SPAG) • Special-purpose large-volume nebulizer • Administration of Virazole (ribavirin) • Tx for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) • Used with masks, hoods, tents, vent circuits

  22. Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers • Aerosol Therapy Equipment • Airway Appliances • Used to deliver aerosol therapy • Aerosol mask • Face tent • T-Tube • Tracheostomy mask A B C D

  23. Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers • Aerosol Therapy Equipment • Metered Dose Inhalers (MDI) • Medication administration • Bronchodilators • Steroids

  24. Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers • Aerosol Therapy Equipment • MDI Accessory Devices • Reduce oropharyngeal deposition • Eliminate need for hand-breath coordination

  25. Aerosol Therapy and Nebulizers • Aerosol Therapy Equipment • Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI) • Patient creates an aerosol by drawing air through a dose of finely milled drug powder • Do not require the hand-breath coordination needed for MDIs, but do require high inspiratory flows

More Related