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Baruch (Benedictus) de Spinoza

Philosophy 22N Spring, 2004 G. J. Mattey. Baruch (Benedictus) de Spinoza. Vital Statistics. Born, 1632, Amsterdam Died, 1677 Single School-teacher Lens-grinder Led a solitary life. Important Events. Circa 1639-49, attended the Talmud Torah school in Amsterdam

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Baruch (Benedictus) de Spinoza

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  1. Philosophy 22N Spring, 2004 G. J. Mattey Baruch (Benedictus) de Spinoza

  2. Vital Statistics • Born, 1632, Amsterdam • Died, 1677 • Single • School-teacher • Lens-grinder • Led a solitary life

  3. Important Events • Circa 1639-49, attended the Talmud Torah school in Amsterdam • 1649, dropped out of school to help in his family’s importing business • 1652, studied Latin, natural philosophy, and Cartesian philosophy • 1656, excommunicated from the Sephardic Jewish community for “monstrous deeds” and “abominable heresies,” temporarily expelled from Amsterdam

  4. Important Events (cont.) • Circa 1660, wrote Short Treatise on God, Man and His Well-Being • 1662, probably finished On the Emendation of the Intellect • 1663, published Descartes’ Principles of Philosophy and Metaphysical Thoughts • 1670, anonymously published Theological-Political Treatise, condemned by Church Council of Amsterdam as “forged in Hell by a renegade Jew and the Devil”

  5. Important Events (cont.) • 1672, initiated a diplomatic mission to the French army, nearly killed by a mob as a spy • 1673, turned down offer of Professorship of Philosophy at the University of Heidelberg • 1674, Theological-Political Treatise banned in the Netherlands • 1675, met with Leibniz, completed Ethics • 1677, dies of “phthisis,” a lung disease probably caused by inhalation of glass dust

  6. Important Events (cont.) • 1677, Ethics published posthumously, along with • Letters • Political Treatise • Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect • Grammatical Compendium of the Hebrew Language

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