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To Offshore or Reshore: How to Objectively Decide. TCO: A Key to Justifying Advanced Manufacturing. Reshoring: A Key to MA Supply Chain and Workforce Recruiting. Harry Moser President Reshoring Initiative. MA Advanced Manufacturing Summit. Definitions.
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To Offshore or Reshore: How to Objectively Decide TCO: A Key to Justifying Advanced Manufacturing Reshoring: A Key to MA Supply Chain and Workforce Recruiting Harry Moser President Reshoring Initiative MA Advanced Manufacturing Summit
Definitions • Reshoring/Backshoring/Onshoring/Insourcing: Bringing back manufacture of products that will be sold or assembled here. • Transplants: Similar logic • Producing near the consumer! • Localization
Flawed company economic model 60% of manufacturers: • Apply “rudimentary” total cost models • Wage Arbitrage • PPV (Purchase Price Variance) • Landed Cost • Ignore 20% or more of the total cost of offshored products Source: Archstone Consulting survey, American Machinist Mag., 7/16/09
Indexed Unit Labor Costs in the Manufacturing Sector of Selected Countries
“Manufacturing Is Expected to Return to America” “Renaissance in Manufacturing” • “We expect net labor costs for manufacturing in China and the U.S. to converge by around 2015” • “take a hard look at the total costs” Source: Boston Consulting Group press release 5/11 & 4/12 Source: Michelle D. Loyalka, 2/17/12 NYT Chinese no longer “just thankful not to go hungry.”
The Industry-Led Reshoring Initiative Provides Free Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Software for companies and suppliers Online Library of 1,000+ reshoring articles Case Study template for posting cases. Solutions to major supply chain problems Motivation for skilled manufacturing careers
Water Heaters Bringing Production back from China: • Water-heaters, fridges, and washing machines • Unionized facility in Louisville, KY • 1300 jobs, renovated facility, $800 million invested • Reasons: • Tax incentives • High-tech new model • Ease of design collaboration with workers: retail price -20% • 2 tier contract • Chinese cost: -30% becomes +6% considering inventory and delivery problems • Will move a “significant piece” of appliance production back
Electronics Manufacturing Systems (EMS) Partnering with ZeeVee Inc. • ZeeVee Inc. moved production of high definition video distribution products from China to Methuen, MA • As a result, Suntron has added 20 new employees, with more expected. • Reasons: • Partnership significantly improves its time to market • ZeeVee’s business has doubled Source: Tuesday, July 03, 2012 | Suntron Corporation
Suits & menswear • Bought plant in Haverhill, MA, in 2008 • Reshored 70% of suits, as well as dress shirts, overcoats, pants form offshore locations • Employment in MA plant increased from 300 to 475 • Reasons: • Rising wages • Quality • Lead time • US made goods are luxury items abroad Source: Paul Davidson. “Some apparel manufacturing ‘reshoring’ to USA.” USAToday. July 5, 2013. http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2013/07/04/some-apparel-manufacturing-returns-to-us/2454075/.
Aviator Sunglasses • China to Southbridge, MA • 15 jobs • Reasons: • MassDev assistance/government incentives • Skilled workforce • Image/brand • Delivery Source: Jeremy Shulkin, “An American Icon Returns to Southbridge.” Worcester Telegram, April 20, 2014. Marty Jones, “Why reshoring is the coming thing.” The Telegram. April 8, 2014.
Paper Stock • China to Clinton, MA • 12 jobs • Reasons: • MassDev assistance • Lower operating costs • Better customer service • Better sales and profit margins Source: Marty Jones, “Why reshoring is the coming thing.” Worcester Telegram. April 8, 2014.
Robotics • India to Cambridge, MA • Reasons: • Freight cost • Inventory • Rising wages • Tariffs • Higher productivity • Proximity to customers Source: Marty Jones, “Why reshoring is the coming thing.” Worcester Telegram. April 8, 2014.
Bleeding has stopped! *Estimated ** Calculated ***Feasible
Industries of published cases Library, July 2012 Source: Reshoring Library, March 2013
Reasons for reported cases Reshoring Library 3/13
61% of reshoring cases are from China Source: Reshoring Library 3/16/13
Gaining support in Washington, DC • Commerce Dept: • 2012 budget specifies TCO. • Links: • http://nist.gov/mep/reshoring.cfm • http://business.usa.gov/program/reshoring-initiative • http://www.manufacturing.gov/other_orgs.html • Major new site: http://acetool.commerce.gov/ • 6 rounds of free MEP webinars • Testified at Congressional hearing on 3/28/12 • Working actively with SelectUSA • Calls from: • United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission • White House National Economic Council
Investment in Adv. Mfg. • By understanding: • the advantage of producing near the consumer, and • the small TCO gap instead of the large price gap • U.S. companies can: • justify domestic investment, process improvement, automation, training, etc. • And do not have to sacrifice quality, delivery, time-to-market, or employees to be competitive and profitable.
What can you do? • Use the tools for sourcing and selling. Free at www.reshorenow.org • Train your sales force and marketing • Use our archived webinars to inform staff and customers • Post a link to the Initiative • Call on me to speak at: open houses, webinars, customer industry conferences • Submit customer cases of reshoring for publication and posting using our template. • Sponsor
A non-profit with 35 sponsors, including Platinum Gold Silver GoldGoldG Silver
Help slow the offshoring flood now! Contact: Harry Moser Founder and President 847-726-2975 harry.moser@reshorenow.org www.reshorenow.org Recruiting trainees for the skilled manufacturing workforce: http://tinyurl.com/33vpz9k